food tests Flashcards

1
Q

What is the benedicts test for?

A

sugars

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2
Q

What are the 2 types of sugars?

A

reducing and non-reducing

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3
Q

What is the benedicts test?

A
  1. Prepare a food sample and transfer 5cm cubed into a test tube
  2. Prepare a water bath so that its set to 75 degress
  3. Add some benedicts solution (10 drops) using a pipette
  4. Place the test tube in the water bath for 5 minutes
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4
Q

For the benedicts experiment, what would the colour be of the solution if it contains a reducing sugar?

A

It would go from blue to green, yellow or brick red

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5
Q

What test is the iodine solution used for?

A

Starch

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6
Q

What is the iodine experiment?

A
  1. Make a food sample and transfer 5cm cubed of your sample into a test tube
  2. Then add a few drops of iodine solution and shake to mix the contents
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7
Q

What colour would the solution turn if it contained starch?

A

It would go from browny orange to blue or blue-black

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8
Q

What is the Sudan 3 used to test for?

A

Lipids

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9
Q

What is the Sudan 3 experiment?

A

The Sudan 3 stain solution stains lipids, if it contains lipids, the mixture will seperate into 2 layers. The top layer would be bright red

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