Forces Flashcards

1
Q

: What is the push or pull on an object that can cause it to accelerate called

A

Force

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2
Q

What is the unit of measure for force?

A

Newtons

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3
Q

What is the sum of all forces acting on an object called?

A

Resultant force

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4
Q

Newton’s First Law of Motion is also called:

A

Law of inertia

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5
Q

In a tug of war, when one team is pulling with a force of 100 N and the other 80 N, what is the net force?

A

20N

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6
Q

Newton’s first Law of Motion states that if there is no net force acting on an object it will:

A

Remain at rest

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7
Q

What does Newton’s Second Law of Motion state?

A

F=ma

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8
Q

In the equation F = ma, what does m represent?

A

Mass

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9
Q

How much net force is required to accelerate a 2000 kg car at 3.00 m/s2?

A

6000N

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10
Q

you apply a net force of 3 N on 100 g-box, what is the acceleration of the box?

A

30 m/s2

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11
Q

Which is true from Newton’s Third law of motion?

A

For every action force there is an equivalent reaction force in the opposite direction.

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12
Q

Q: What is the net force on 200 g ball when it hits a wall with acceleration of 10 m/s2?

A

2N

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13
Q

Are mass and weight the same?

A

No

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14
Q

What will be different on the moon than on the earth?

A

Weight

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15
Q

What do you multiply mass by to get the weight?

A

Gravity

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16
Q

If you mass is 40 kg, what is your weight on the Earth?

A

392

17
Q

Q: If the gravity of the Moon is 1/6 of g (which is 9.8 m/s2), what is the mass of an object that has a weight of 115 N on the Moon?

A

70.4

18
Q

The normal force acts on any object that:

A

Touches a surface

19
Q

What is the normal force acting on a 50 kg dog?

A

490N

20
Q

What is the force that acts between two object in contact because of action-reaction?

A

Friction force

21
Q

: In the equation F(f) = uF(n), where F(f) is the Force of Friction and F(n) is the Normal Force

A

coefficient of friction

22
Q

If you throw a 150 g book on a floor where u = 0.2, what is the force of friction?

A

29 N

23
Q

How big is the net force acting on an object with constant velocity?

A

0N

24
Q

a net force of 7 N was constantly applied on 400 g object at rest, how long will it take to raise its velocity to 80 m/s?

A

4.57s

25
Q

If you push with a 5N force on a 1 kg box that is resting on a floor where u = 0.3, will the box move?

A

Yes