Forces part 2 p2 Flashcards
is distance scalar or vector?
scalar
(it’s how far an object moves)
is displacement scalar or vector?
vector
(it’s the distance measured in a straight line, and the direction of that line)
is speed scalar or vector?
scalar
(it doesn’t involve direction)
is velocity scalar or vector?
vector
(it involves direction)
what is velocity?
speed of an object in a given direction
(e.g. a car moving forward)
what’s newtons first law?
objects don’t move or stay at the speed they were moving if a force doesn’t move it
what’s newtons second law?
force, acceleration and mass are the same as resultant force
what’s newtons third law?
when 2 objects touch the forces they exert and equal and opposite
equation for resultant force:
mass x acceleration
equation from stopping distance:
thinking + breaking distance
what affects reaction time?
tiredness
drugs
alchohol
distractions
what affects breaking distance?
wet roads
the brakes
the tyres