Forces part 2 p2 Flashcards

1
Q

is distance scalar or vector?

A

scalar

(it’s how far an object moves)

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2
Q

is displacement scalar or vector?

A

vector

(it’s the distance measured in a straight line, and the direction of that line)

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3
Q

is speed scalar or vector?

A

scalar

(it doesn’t involve direction)

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4
Q

is velocity scalar or vector?

A

vector

(it involves direction)

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5
Q

what is velocity?

A

speed of an object in a given direction

(e.g. a car moving forward)

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6
Q

what’s newtons first law?

A

objects don’t move or stay at the speed they were moving if a force doesn’t move it

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7
Q

what’s newtons second law?

A

force, acceleration and mass are the same as resultant force

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8
Q

what’s newtons third law?

A

when 2 objects touch the forces they exert and equal and opposite

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9
Q

equation for resultant force:

A

mass x acceleration

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10
Q

equation from stopping distance:

A

thinking + breaking distance

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11
Q

what affects reaction time?

A

tiredness
drugs
alchohol
distractions

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12
Q

what affects breaking distance?

A

wet roads
the brakes
the tyres

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