Forebrain: Telencephalon/Cerebral Hemispheres

Question 1

Emotional regulation, planning, reasoning, goal-oriented behavior, personality, and voluntary movement

Answer 1

Frontal Lobe

Question 2

Sensation and spatial relationships

Answer 2

Parietal Lobe

Question 3

Visual Processing

Answer 3

Occipital Lobe

Question 4

Hearing, memory, and learning

Answer 4

Temporal

Question 5

Discriminates among different intensities and qualities of sensory information

Answer 5

Primary Sensory Cortex

Question 6

Performs more complex analysis of sensation

Answer 6

Secondary Sensory Cortex

Question 7

Controls contralateral voluntary movements, particularly the fine movements of distal extremities and face

Answer 7

Primary Motor Cortex (4)

Question 8

Organize movements

Answer 8

Motor Planning Areas

Question 9

Controls behavior, interprets sensation, and processes emotions and memories

Answer 9

Association Cortex

Question 10

Location of stimuli and discrimination among various sizes, shapes, and textures of objects

Answer 10

Primary Somatosensory Cortex (1,2,3)

Question 11

Conscious awareness of the intensity of sound

Answer 11

Primary Auditory Cortex (41)

Question 12

Light and dark, various shapes, locations of objects and movements of objects

Answer 12

Primary Visual Cortex (17)

Question 13

Stereognosis and memory of the tactile and spatial environment

Answer 13

Secondary Somatosensory Areas (5,7)

Question 14

Analysis of motion, color; recognition of visual objects; understanding of visual-spatial relationships; control of visual fixation

Answer 14

Secondary Visual Areas (18-21)

Question 15

Classification of sounds

Answer 15

Secondary Auditory Areas (22,42)

Question 16

The inability to recognize objects or make sense of the upcoming information, even though discriminative ability with that sense intact

Answer 16

Agnosia

Question 17

The inability to identify objects by touch and manipulation, despite intact discriminative somatosensation
Able to describe an object being palpated but not recognize the object by touching and manipulating it

Answer 17

Astereognosis

Question 18

The inability to visually recognize objects, despite having intact vision
Can describe shape and size of the object, but cannot identify the object visually

Answer 18

Visual Agnosia

Question 19

Ability to perceive sound remains intact, but unable to differentiate and recognize sounds
Not able to distinguish between footsteps and the doorbell

Answer 19

Auditory Agnosia

Question 20

A speech disorder that is characterized by poor articulation, respiration, and/or phonation
Results from spasticity or paresis of the muscles used for speaking
Difficulty involves the mechanics of producing sound accurately, not grammar or finding words
Production of speech is impaired, language generation and comprehension are unaffected

Answer 20

Dysarthria

Question 21

Control of trunk and girdle muscles, anticipatory postural adjustments

Answer 21

Premotor Area (6 - Lateral)

Question 22

Initiation of movement, orientation planning, bimanual and sequential movements

Answer 22

Supplementary Motor Area (6 - Superomedial)

Question 23

Motor programming or speech (usually in the left hemisphere only)

Answer 23

Broca’s Area (44, part of 45)

Question 24

The knowledge of how to perform skilled movement is lost

Answer 24

Apraxia “Motor Agnosia”

Question 25

Patient is able to carry out habitual tasks automatically and describe how it is done but is unable to perform on command

Answer 25

Ideomotor Apraxia

Question 26

The inability to perform purposeful motor acts, either automatically or on command, unable to describe how the task is performed

Answer 26

Ideational Apraxia

Question 27

Inability to comprehend the relationship of parts to the whole
Deficit impairs the ability to draw and to arrange objects correctly in space

Answer 27

Constructional Apraxia

Question 28

Uncontrollable repetition of a movement

Answer 28

Motor Preservation

Question 29

Difficulty expressing oneself using language

Answer 29

Broca’s Aphasia

Question 30

Comprehension of language

Answer 30

Wernicke’s Area (22)