Foreign policy Flashcards

1
Q

What are 2 of Mary’s foreign policy aims

A

Marriage to Philip and religious changes

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2
Q

What was the issue with Spain and France going to war

A

Impossible for England to stay out of it

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3
Q

What year does Philip begin to control the Netherlands

A

1544

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4
Q

When was Pope Paul IV elected

A

1555

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5
Q

Wat was Pope Paul IV take on Spain

A

He was anti Spanish

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6
Q

When does Philip take the throne of Spain

A

1556

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7
Q

Why was the Pope being against Spain an issue for Mary

A

She was now at war with the papacy

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7
Q

Why did England go to war with France again

A

As French troops landed in Scarborough unexpectedly

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8
Q

When do troops invade Scarborough and England declares war on France

A

April 1557

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9
Q

Who and why was there support for the war with France again

A

Nobility supported them as it would allow them to gain credit with the crown

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10
Q

What was the war with France initially like

A

Promising as we were assisting the Spanish

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11
Q

What area of land did we loose during the French war

A

Calais

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12
Q

When was Calais lost

A

January 1558

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13
Q

Where di England try to attempt a full scale attack however it failed

A

Brest

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14
Q

Why was Calais a big loss for England

A

Benn English since William the conqueror, it was the last English land in France, destroyed international prestige, and howe women as weak rulers

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15
Q

Who took control of Calais after Mary lost it

A

Mary Queen of Scots’ uncle

16
Q

How many new ships were created in the naval reforms

A

6

17
Q

how much money was spent on naval reforms

A

£14,000

18
Q

Who was the new treasurer of the navy

A

Benjamin Gonson- Winchester

19
Q

When does Charles of Spain die

A

1558

20
Q

What was the issue with Charles of Spain dying

A

He controlled most of Europe so now there was going to be a change