Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Net Cash Flow

A

Inflows - Outflows

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2
Q

Closing Balance

A

Opening Balance - Net Cash Flow

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3
Q

Sales Revenue

A

Price x Quantity Sold

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4
Q

Total Costs

A

Fixed Costs + Total Variable Costs

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5
Q

Profit

A

Total Revenue - Total Costs

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6
Q

Contribution Per Unit

A

Profit - Variable Cost per unit

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7
Q

Total Contribution

A

Contribution x Quantity Sold

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8
Q

Break Even

A

Fixed Costs / Contribution per unit

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9
Q

Margin of Saftey

A

Actual - Break Even

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10
Q

Variance

A

Actual - Budgeted

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11
Q

Gross Profit

A

Sales - Cost of Sales

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12
Q

Operating Profit

A

Gross Profit - Expenses

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13
Q

Profit for the year (net profit)

A

Operating Profit - Interest

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14
Q

Gross Profit Margin

A

(Gross Profit / Sales Revenue) x100

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15
Q

Operating Profit Margin

A

(Operating Profit / Sales Revenue) x100

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16
Q

Profit for the year (net profit) Margin

A

(p4y / Sales Revenue) x100

17
Q

Current Ratio

A

Current Assets / Current Liabilities

18
Q

Acid Test Ratio

A

Current Assets - Inventory / Current Liabilities

19
Q

Working Capital

A

Current Assets - Current Liabilities

20
Q

Labour Productivity

A

Total Output / Number of Workers

21
Q

Capacity Utilisation

A

(Current Quantity / max Quantity) x100

22
Q

Payback

A

(How much more is needed / Total for that year) x12

23
Q

Average Rate of Return

A

(Average Annual Profit / Cost) x100

24
Q

Average Annual Profit

A

Total Profit - Initial Cost / Number of Years

25
Q

Net Present Value

A

Multiply each year by the Discount Factor then add them up (taking away the Initial Cost)

26
Q

Total Equity

A

Assets - Liabilities

27
Q

Gearing

A

(Non-Current Liabilities / Capital Employed) x100

28
Q

Return on Capital Employed

A

(Operating Profit / Capital Employed) x100

29
Q

Absenteeism

A

(Number of Days Absent / Total Number of Days) x100

30
Q

Labour Turnover

A

(Number of Staff Leaving / Total of Staff Employed) x100

31
Q

Price Elasticity of Demand (PED)

A

% Change in Quantity Demanded / % Change in Price

32
Q

Income Elasticity of Demand (YED)

A

% Change in Quantity Demanded / % Change in Income

33
Q

Capital Employed

A

Total Equity + Non-Current Liabilities