France 1848-1871 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Provisional government?

A

ten men that did not like blanc’s socialistic views

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2
Q

Who was Louis blanc?

A

he was a socialist republic that wanted to see something beneficial happen for the working man. established the national workshops

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3
Q

What as the Constituent Assembly?

A

done by universal man sufferage, had to write up a constitution, conservative. their main goal was to remove Louis’ blanc and dismantle national workshops. voted to close national shops in Paris on June 21st

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4
Q

What triggered the bloody June days?

A

the constituent’s assembly to dismantle the national workshops

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5
Q

What are the blood June days

A

workers that responded to the constituent assembly dismantling workshops. 10,00 people were either killed or wounded

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6
Q

Who was the leader of the bloody June days?

A

general Louis Eugene cavaignac

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7
Q

What are the elements of the constitution for the country second republic?

A

strong presidential regime ( based on the universal suffrage, on term) & unicameral legislature ( called the legislative assembly, based on universal man suffrage, conservative, some monarchism, deep division)

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8
Q

Who was Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte?

A

nephew of emperor Napoleon I who decided he was going to capitalize on the napoleonic legend. won the presidency election against cavaignac in December 1848

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9
Q

What was the Coup D’etat?

A

The legislative assembly did not want Napoleon III he carried outa coup d’etat where he suspended the constitution of the second empire.

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10
Q

What was the outcome of the Coup D’etat?

A

it was a success, Napoleon III would even be elected as president for 10 more years. he also proclaimed the second French empire of December 2, 1852, remaining himself Emperor Napoleon III

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11
Q

What did Napoleon III put in his new constitution?

A

a legislative body which was to be selected by universal man suffrage, not necessarily free in elections, government candies always had an advantage. also included a dictor power

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12
Q

Who were the group of people called the Saint-Simmonians?

A

they were a group of people that Napoleon III followed to help him provide economic plans for expansions

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13
Q

Who were the group of people called the Saint-Simmonians?

A

they were a group of people that Napoleon III followed to help him provide economic plans for expansions

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14
Q

How did Napoleon III kick off the renovation in Paris?

A

he hired baron George Haussmann whose center was in Paris

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15
Q

Who was baron Georges huassuman?

A

prefect of the sine ( a powerful administrative government official) ; he oversaw a large public works projects in Paris.

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16
Q

What did Baron Geroges Huassuman do for his large projects in Paris

A

he hired tens of thousands of workers to carry out his plants to improve sanitation, water supply, and the city’s streets; also razed hundreds of old buildings in the city as part of the city’s renewal effort

17
Q

What did the Prefect of Seine give Paris?

A

85 miles of new streets; may wide tree-line boulevards connected to central points, building along the new avenues had to be of the same height and architectural style. a new aqueduct and a huge reservoir were built to help Paris get more clean system; entirely rebuilt sewer system

18
Q

Napoleon III decided on new reforms to push his liberal empire, who did he choose and what did he do?

A

he chose Emile Olivier, who became the emperor’s new first minister.

19
Q

What did the new constitution convert the empire into?

A

quasi-parliament government which was approved by the plebiscite

20
Q

What happened to Napoleon III’s second empire?

A

it fell apart, his army suffered a catastrophic military defeat at the battle of Sudan in the franco-purssian war.

21
Q

what was the third republic?

A

it replace the second empire