Freud Flashcards

1
Q

What was the key theme of the study

A

Understanding disorders

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2
Q

What area is the study part of

A

Individual differences area

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3
Q

What was the aim of the study

A

To test the Oedipus complex and identify the origins of mental disorders such as phobias

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4
Q

What was the background

A

Freuds psychodynamic theory

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5
Q

What was the method

A

Longitudinal case study

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6
Q

What is a case study

A

A type do study that gathers information on one individual or a small group of people

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7
Q

Why is the study considered longitudinal

A

Documents developments in little hans fears from when he was 3 to 5

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8
Q

What was the sample

A

One boy - little hans

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9
Q

How was data collected in the study

A

Data gathered by little hand father and passed on to Freud

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10
Q

What was the procedure

A

Just before 3 showed interest in widdler

Tendency to masturbate - mother threatened doctor woudl cut it off

At 3.5 he got a little sister who he wished his mother would drown in bath

He developed fear of being bitten by white horses

Fear generalised to carts and buses

He had fantasies and day dreams both before and after development of his phobia

Received help from Freud and father, after parenting fanatays his illness ended

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11
Q

What was the results of his fears

A

The phobia of horses - represented his father - dark around mouth is dads beard and blinkers were the glasses

This was because of Oedipus complex

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12
Q

Why was he fascinated with his widdler

A

Oedipus complex

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13
Q

What was the giraffe daydream about

A

Take mother away from father and keep her to himself - Oedipus complex

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14
Q

Why did he fear the bath

A

More acceptable to be scared of water than it is to admit he wants his mum to kill his baby sister

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15
Q

What were the results from plumber fantasy

A

Plumber gave him larger widdler and bottom so hans wants to be more like his father
No longer frightened of father - identified with him

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16
Q

What were analysis of family fantasy

A

Father is present as grandfather so he doesn’t wish him dead anymore - accepted his father and resolved Oedipus complex

Identification with aggressor

17
Q

What is the phallic stage and proof of it form hans

A
18
Q

Why did he fear castration

A

Mum said he’d have widdler chopped off and he thought his dad woudl do it to him because of how he felt about mum

19
Q

Where did fear of horses come from

A

Defence mechanism - fear of castration displaced onto horse

20
Q

What are 3 conclusions from the study

A

Supported Freud theory of development known as psychosexual development

Supported Oedipus complex

Phobias product of unconscious anxiety displaced onto harmless external objects

21
Q

What is Oedipus complex

A

Subconscious sexual desire where a boy desires his mother and wants to posses her so he feels hostile towards his father

22
Q

Evaluate method

A

Longitudinal over 2 years
Fewer demand characteristics - hans unaware it was to find out cause of phobia so answers unbiased
In depth of one person

Low internal validity- no Iv or control variables
No control do little hans actions or even questions he was asked (leading questions)

23
Q

Evaluate data

A

Qualitative date - a lot of data gathered about little hans behaviours, fears, dreams and fantasies which improves validity as in can be studied in deeper depth as to why he has the phobia

No numerical data - can’t compare others experiences to hans

24
Q

Evaluate ethics

A

Stressed from being asked so many questions by his father

Confidential used a pseudonym and consent - by father

No right to withdraw - little hans unaware he was being studied

25
Q

Evaluate reliability

A

Low reliability
Subjective due to leading questions
And no standardised procedures

26
Q

Evaluate sample

A

No population validity - middle class family

27
Q

Evaluate ethnocentrism

A

Western / European
Other societies could be less or more liberal with attitudes to sex

28
Q

Evaluate validity

A

In depth qualitative date increases validity of the study - detailed conclusion

Data by hans father - biased as he was fan of Freud - used leading questions
So lacks internal validity