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Botany > Fruits > Flashcards

Fruits Flashcards

1
Q

It is the fertilized and ripened ovary of a plant.

A

Fruits

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2
Q

It is known as fruit wall

A

Pericarp

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3
Q

The outermost layer of the fruit

A

Epicarp or Exocarp

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4
Q

The middle layer of the fruit

A

Mesocarp

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5
Q

The innermost layer of fruit

A

Endocarp

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6
Q

The ripened ovule;product of sexual production

A

Seeds

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7
Q

Function of fruit

A

Protection of seed
Seed dispersal

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8
Q

The pericarp or fruit wall is made up of ?

A

Epicarp
Mesocarp
Endocarp

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9
Q

It is a fruit developed only from the ovary:

A

True fruit

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10
Q

Mangifera indica and Coco’s nucifera are examples of what fruit?

A

True fruit

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11
Q

Fruits that eveloped from other parts other parts of flower like thalamus, inflorescence, calyx are modified tl form a part of fruit.

A

Malus pumila, Fragaria ananassa

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12
Q

It is also known as chamber

A

Locule

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13
Q

Develop from multiple carpel apocarpous of ovary. Each carpwl forms a fruitlet.

A

Aggregate fruits

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14
Q

develop from superior or inferior syncarpous (fused ovaries) gynoecium.

A

Fleshy Fruit

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15
Q

mono or multiple carpel with syncarpous ovary

A

•Drupe fruit (stony fruits)

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16
Q

Other term if drupe fruit

A

Stony fruit

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17
Q

Parts of coconut drupe fruit.

A

Pericarp
Epicarp
Mesocarp
Endocarp
Embryo
Endosperm solid
Liquid

18
Q

• superior or inferior.
• mono or multi-carpellary syncarpous ovary.

A

Berry

19
Q

A fruit develops from superior and inferior syncarpous gynoecium.

A

Fleshy fruit

20
Q

Fruits/fleshy fruits in which all three layers are soft.

A

Berry

21
Q

Solanum
lycopersicum is example of what type of fruit?

A

Berry

22
Q

Similar to berry but/except that the endocarp is papery or leathery.

A

Pome

23
Q

A fleshy fruits in which the Exocarp is tough, hard rind, the inner in not differentiated into two distinct layers.

A

Pepo

24
Q

Exocarp is leathery and consist of oil glands:mesocarp is white fibrous structure which is attached with epicarp.

A

Hesperidium

25
Q

Citrus sinensis and Citrus aurantiifolia are example of type of fruit?

A

Hesperidium

26
Q

A multilocular multi-seeded fruit, from inferior ovary. It’s pericarp/ endocarp is hard. And seeds are irregular arrange in placenta.

A

Balausta

27
Q

Type of fruit which is membranous endocarp project inward and form many chambers. Many glandular hairs are present on the inner side of endocarp.

A

Hesperidium

28
Q

Punica granatum is an example of what type of fruit?

A

Balausta

29
Q

Multicarpellary and multichambered fruit which develops from superior ovary.

A

Amphisarca

30
Q

Type of fruit has testa of seed is mucilaginous or gelatinous.

A

Amphisarca

31
Q

Limonia acidissima and Dellenia indica are example of what type of fleshy fruit?

A

Amphisarca

32
Q

Kind of simple its pericarp is hard and dry and not differentiated into pericarp mesocarp and endocarp.

A

Dry fruit

33
Q

The three groups of dry fruits ?

A

Indehiscent fruits
Dehiscent fruits
Schizocarp

34
Q

Groups of indehiscent fruits that develops from superior ovary.

A

Caryopsis

35
Q

Triticum spp. and Oryza sativa is an example of what groups of dry fruits?

A

Caryopsis

36
Q

Groups of indehiscent fruits that develops from superior ovary; pericarp is free from seed coat.

A

Achene

37
Q

Clematis spp. And Mirabilis jalapa are example of what group of independent fruits.

A

Achene

38
Q

Groups indehiscent fruits which develop from syncarpous superior ovary having hard pericarp during maturity.

A

Nut

39
Q

Trapa natans, Anacardium occidentale and Litchi chinensis is an example of what group of indehiscent fruits?

A

Nut

40
Q

Develops from bicarpellary, syncarpous inferior ovary. Pericarp and seedcoat are free from each other.

A

Cypsela

41
Q

Sunflower is an example of what group of indehiscent fruits?

A

Cypsela

42
Q

Groups of indehiscent

A

Botany (2 decks)

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