G7 7.5 Materials and Cycles on Earth & 7.7 Diet and Growth Flashcards

1
Q

What is an atom made of?

A
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2
Q

What is meant by a pure substance?

A
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3
Q

What is the difference between weather and climate?

A
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4
Q

structure of an atom

A

on the inside there is protons and neutrons neutrons being neutral and proton being positive with a mass of 1. then on the outer layer there are electrons which are negative. these are sub-atomic. the protons and neutrons are called the nucleus

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5
Q

what is the formula for gold and silver

A

gold = y/24 x 100
siler = y/1000 x 100

this is how to het the percentage

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6
Q

what is weather

A

weather is the change of thew atmosphere from minit to mint and hour to hour

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7
Q

what is climate

A

the weather of a place over a long time it is the average weather in an area

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8
Q

the study of weather is called

A

meteorology

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9
Q

the study of climate is called

A

climatology

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10
Q

weather is affected by factors such as

A

temperature
humidity
cloudiness
precipitation

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11
Q

climate is affected by factors such as

A

temperature and precipitation

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12
Q

our bodies need food for

A

energy growth and repair and heath

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13
Q

energy stored in food is measured in kilojoules

A

kilojoules (kj)

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14
Q

to be heathy our diet needs to provide 7 different types of substance

A

in the right amount

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15
Q

the 7 food groups

A

Protein
fats
carbohydrates
water
vitamins
minerals
fiber

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16
Q

name 4 vitamins

A

vitamin a c d e

17
Q

what does vitamin a do

A

helps our vision when it is dark help white blood cells fight pathogens

18
Q

What does vitamin c do

A

growth and repair
keeps blood vessels heathy

19
Q

what does vitamin d do

A

strong bones and teeth
helps absorb calcium from food

20
Q

what does vitamin e do

A

helps maintain good immune system and good vision

21
Q

name 4 minarals

A

iron
calcium
magnesium
potassium

22
Q

iron is needed for

A

hemoglobin and transporting oxygen

23
Q

calcium is needed for bones

A