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Music Theory > Gamakam > Flashcards

Gamakam Flashcards

1
Q

Gamakam definition

A

Vibrations or oscillations of the swaras.
Is rare to sing plain notes with no oscillations

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2
Q

Swaras which do not have gamakas

A

Suddha swaras

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3
Q

Raga where all swaras are sung to Gamakas

A

Sarva Swara Gamaka Varika ragas

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4
Q

The role of Gamakas

A

Serve to determine melodic character of the raga.
2 ragas with same arohana and avarohana and derived from the same melakarthas can be differentiated using Gamakas.

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5
Q

Where are Gamakas found

A

Vedic chants

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6
Q

History of the Gamakas

A

Nagatheva (bharatha natya sastra) - spoke of 7 gamakas
Naratha (Sangita Makaranda) - spoke of 19 gamakas
Sarngadeva (Sangita Ratnakara) - spoke of 15 Gamaka and definitions

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7
Q

Names of the 10 Dasavitha gamakams

A

Arohana Gamakam
Avarohana Gamakam
Dhalu Gamakam
Sphurita Gamakam
Kampita Gamakam
Ahata Gamakam
Pratyahata Gamakam
Tripuncha Gamakam
Andola (Andolitam) Gamakam
Moorchana Gamakam

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8
Q

Arohana Gamakam

A

Grace embracing notes in ascending order eg srgmpdns

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9
Q

Avarohana Gamakam

A

Grace embracing notes in descending order eg sndpmgrs

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10
Q

Dhalu gamakam

A

Starts on basic note and produces higher note in relation to the raga eg sP- sM- sG- sR-

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11
Q

Sphurita gamakam

A

Janta Swara phrase (double notes) where lower not on each group is faintly heard with stress on 2nd janta Swara eg SS- RR- GG- MM

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12
Q

Kampita Gamakam

A

A shake. The manipulation of a note is such that there is not even the suggestion of adjacent notes eg Ppp - ppP

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13
Q

Ahata Gamakam

A

A Swara phrase like sr rg gm mp. In ascending order

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14
Q

Pratyahata Gamakam

A

A Swara phrase eg sn nd dp pm. In descending order

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15
Q

Tripuncha Gamakam

A

When notes occur in triple order such as sss rrr ggg mmm

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16
Q

Andola (Andolitam) Gamakam

A

Swinging movement produced by phrases eg srsDd srsPp srsMm srsGg

17
Q

Moorchana Gamakam

A

Starting on sadjam and proceeding regularly in arohana krama and finish on dirga (long note) Nishadam. The starting on Rishabam and going up etc
Eg srgmpdN rgmpdnS gmpdnsR mpdnsrG

Music Theory (1 decks)

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