Gastritis

Question 0

Gastritis that involves the whole stomach

Answer 0

Pangastritis

Question 1

Broad spectrum of entities that lead to inflammatory changes in the gastric mucosa

Answer 1

Acute gastritis

Question 2

20% in the population, in the ___ age group will H. Pylori will be the etiology?

Answer 2

<40 years old

Question 3

50% in the population, in the ___ age group will H. Pylori will be the etiology?

Answer 3

> 60

Question 4

H. Pylori is associated in gastric ulcer by __% and duodenal ulcer by __%

Answer 4

60

80

Question 5

H. Pylori may lead to __?

Answer 5

Chronic gastritis

Question 6

The invasive test to detect H. Pylori

Answer 6

Biopsy urease test
H. Pylori culture of biopsy specimen
Histopath of biopsy specimen

Question 7

The non-invasive test for H. Pylori

Answer 7

Urea breath test
H. Pylori stool antigen test
ELISA H. Pylori antibody tedt

Question 8

The eradication regimen for H. Pylori?

Answer 8

PPI + Amoxicillin + Clarithromycin for 10-14 days

PPI + Amoxicillin + Metronidazole

Question 9

Acute gastritis that involves only the antrum

Answer 9

Antral gastritis

Question 10

Acute gastritis is categories into two:

Answer 10

Erosive: superficial, deep, hemorrhagic

Non-erosive: H. Pylori

Question 11

The most common symptom of actue gastritis

Answer 11

Epigastric discomfort

Question 12

The most common cause of ACUTE EROSIVE GASTRITIS

Answer 12

NSAIDS, Aspirin

Question 13

The most common cause of Acute gastritis

Answer 13

H. Pylori

Question 14

The only cause of acute gastritis not seen in chronic gastritis

Answer 14

A - alcohol
I - ischemia
F - fungal
A - acute stress

Question 15

The most frequent cause of chronic gastritis

Answer 15

H. Pylori

Question 16

The viral cause of chronic gastritis

Answer 16

CMV

Question 17

The bacterial cause of chronic gastritis

Answer 17

Mycobacterium

Syphilis

Question 18

The most common symptoms of PUD

Answer 18

Epigastric pain

Question 19

In duodenal ulcer, pain often _____

Answer 19

Awakens patient at night

Question 20

Red flags that warrants gastro consult

Answer 20

Melena, hemochezia, anemia
Early satiety
Unexplained weight loss
Dysphagia / Odynophagia
Recurrent vomitting
Family history if GI cancer
Age >50 years old

Question 21

In order to produce melena how many ml of blood should be needed

Answer 21

100ml

Question 22

How many ml of blood is needed to have hemochezia

Answer 22

800ml

Question 23

PUD develops when there is an imbalance between:

Answer 23

Gastroduodenal mucosal defense

Aggressive factors

Question 24

Superficial lymphocytic infiltrate of the lamina propria

Answer 24

Chronic gastritis

Question 25

Etiology of gastritis in ICU patients, sepsis, CVA, elderly

Answer 25

Stress

Question 26

Bacterial invasion of stomach wall by group B strep

Answer 26

Phlegmonous gastritis

Question 27

Etiology of gastritis in immunocompromised

Answer 27

CMV, Tb, Herpes, Candida

Question 28

Type of chronic gastritis:

Antrum is spared

Answer 28

Chronic type A

Question 29

Type of chronic gastritis:

Antrum is involved

Answer 29

Chronic type B

Question 30

Associated with pernicious anemia

Answer 30

Chronic gastritis type A

Question 31

Type of chronic gastritis:

Parietal cell ab

Answer 31

Chronic type A

Question 32

Type of chronic gastritis:

Gastrin ab

Answer 32

Chronic type B

Question 33

Type of chronic gastritis:

Hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria

Answer 33

Chronic type A

Question 34

Infiltration of the antrum and SI with eosinophilis

Answer 34

Eosinophilic gastritis

Question 35

Infiltrative disease with non-caseating granuloma

Answer 35

Granulomatous gastritis

Question 36

Massive enlargement of the gastric folds

Answer 36

Hypertophic gastritis

Question 37

Severe form of hyperthropic gastritis

Answer 37

Menetrier’s disease