Gastrointestinal Flashcards

1
Q

Ascites

A

Liver failure

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2
Q

Clubbing

A

IBD
Cirrhosis
Coeliac disease

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3
Q

Koilonychia

A

Anaemia

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4
Q

Leukonychia

A

Liver failure

Hypoalbuminaemia

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5
Q

Palmar erythema

A

Liver disease

pregnancy

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6
Q

Hepatic flap

A

Encephalopathy

CO2 retention

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7
Q

Bruising

A

Abnormal coagulation

Liver failure

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8
Q

Jaundice

A

Haemolysis
Hepatitis
Cirrhosis
Biliary obstruction

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9
Q

Conjunctival pallor

A

Anaemia

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10
Q

Xanthelasma

A

Hyperlipidaemia

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11
Q

Angular stomatitis

A

Anaemia

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12
Q

Oral candidiasis

A

Iron deficiency

Immunodeficiency

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13
Q

Mouth ulcers

A

Crohn’s disease

Coeliac’s disease

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14
Q

Spider naevi

A

Chronic liver disease

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15
Q

Gynaecomastia

A

Liver cirrhosis
Digoxin
Spironolactone

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16
Q

Striae

A

Distension

17
Q

Caput medusa

A

Portal hypertension

18
Q

How do you test for Murphy’s sign?

A

Deep breath
Gallbladder pushes into hand
Deep pain

19
Q

What is Murphy’s sign a sign of?

A

Gallbladder inflammation