Ge🌏rgraphy Flashcards

0
Q

Aquifer

A

Layers of rock through which water can flow; a store for underground water.

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1
Q

Advection Fog

A

Condensation that drifts onto land as low cloud or fog

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2
Q

Arid

A

Having little rainfall to support vegetation

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3
Q

Artesian well

A

A well that penetrates underground rock to release water to the surface that has been held under pressure.

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4
Q

Delta

A

A nearly flaky plain between outspreading branches of a river at its mouth.

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5
Q

Deposition

A

The laying down of material carried by rivers, wind, ice, ocean currents or waves.

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6
Q

Desert

A

An area that receives less than 250 millimetres of rainfall annually.

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7
Q

Desertification

A

The process by which useful agricultural areas on desert fringes changes into desert due to poor farming practices.

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8
Q

Ecosystem

A

A system formed by the interaction of living organisms (plants, animals and humans) and physical elements of an environment.

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9
Q

Erosion

A

Wearing away of soil and rock by natural elements, such as wind and water.

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10
Q

Greenbelt

A

Plantations of trees for the purpose of conservation

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11
Q

Ground water

A

Water held under the surface of the earth that has seeped through soil and rock

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12
Q

Herbivore

A

A plant eater

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13
Q

Humidity

A

The amount of water vapour in the air

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14
Q

Nomad

A

A person who belongs to a group r tribe that moves from place to place depending on the food supply.

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15
Q

Oasis

A

A fertile place in the desert

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16
Q

Perennial

A

Plants with a life cycle of more than two years

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17
Q

Precipitation

A

The condensation in the atmosphere that fall as rain, hail, son or dew.

18
Q

Thermals

A

Rising currents of air caused by local heating

19
Q

Weathering

A

The breakdown of bare rock by water temperature changes

20
Q

Alphanumeric grid reference

A

Combination of letters and numbers that locate points on a map.

21
Q

Area reference

A

Four numbers used to locate features on a topographic map.

22
Q

Cartography

A

The art of drawing maps. A professional map maker is called a cartographer.

23
Q

Climate

A

The long term variation in the atmosphere, mainly relating to temperature and precipitation

24
Q

Climatic zones

A

Zones where climate is similar

25
Q

Compass

A

An instrument used for determining direction

26
Q

Continents

A

The seven great land masses of the earth

27
Q

Conventional symbols

A

Standard symbols that are commonly used on maps

28
Q

Greenchwich Mean Time(GMT)

A

Time at the royal observatory in Greenwich, which is used as the basis for standard time around the world.

29
Q

Grid reference

A

Six numbers used to locate features on a topographic map

30
Q

Insolation

A

Incoming solar radiation or heat from the sun

31
Q

International date line

A

The line of longitude at 180°

32
Q

Latitude

A

Imaginary lines drawn around the earth that run from east to west

33
Q

Longitude

A

Imaginary lines drawn around the earth from north to south

34
Q

Legend

A

Used with a mal to explain the meaning of signs and symbols shown on the map, also called a key.

35
Q

Map projection

A

A representation of the earths surface drawn on a flat grid using latitude and longitude

36
Q

Ocean

A

A large body of salt water

37
Q

Plan view

A

A view from directly above

38
Q

Scale

A

Uses a line, ratio or words to show how distance on a map relates to distance in the real world.

39
Q

Time zones

A

The 24 hours of different time into which the earth is divided.

40
Q

Topographic map

A

A map that shows the height and shape of the land by using contour lines.

41
Q

Weather

A

Condition of the atmosphere at a particular time in relation to air pressure, Temperature, precipitation and cloud.

42
Q

World Heritage Site

A

A place refinished as being of such great value that it should be preserved for all people and all time.