geological + evolution Flashcards

1
Q

Atmosphere and oceans form
Oldest rocks form as earth cools

A

Hadean Eon

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2
Q

• Photosynthesizing Cyanobacteria appear
• first unicellular life appear

A

Archean

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3
Q

First soft-bodied animals appear
First multicellular life appear

A

Proterozoic Eon

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4
Q

End Botomian extinction event
First fungi appear
Trilobites are dominant

A

Cambrian

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5
Q

First vertebrates appear

A

Ordovician

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6
Q

First land plants appear
First jawed fishes appear
First insects appear

A

Silurian

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7
Q

first land animals appear
first amphibians appear

A

Devonian

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8
Q

First reptiles apear
First large cartilaginous fishes appear

A

Carboniferous

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9
Q

Triassic extinction event
Pangaea forms

A

Permian

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10
Q

Pangaea cracks
First mammaIs appear
Reptiles are dominant

A

Triassic

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11
Q

First Birds appear
Pangaea splits
Dinosaurs are dominant

A

Jurassic

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12
Q

K-T extinction event
Earth looks closer to present-day
Flowering plants appear

A

Cretaceous

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13
Q

First large mammals appear

A

Paleocene

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14
Q

Eocene - Oligocene extinction event

A

Eocene

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15
Q

Mammals are dominant

A

Oligocene

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16
Q

Grass becomes widespread

A

Miocene

17
Q

Hominids appear

A

Pliocene

18
Q

Earliest Humans appear
Ice age begins

A

Pleistocene

19
Q

Ice Age ends
Humans are dominant

A

Holocene