Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023 Flashcards

1
Q

The 2023 Global Peace Index (GPI) has released its annual ranking of the most…………….

A

peaceful countries in the world.

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2
Q

This is the…………. edition of the Global Peace Index (GPI), which ranks …………
independent states and territories according to their level of peacefulnes

A

SEVENTH EDITION
RANKED 163 COUNTRIES

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3
Q

● It is produced by the ……………. and it is the
world’s leading measure of global peacefulnes

A

the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP)

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4
Q

IEP founded by

A

IT enterpreneur and philanthropist Steve Killelea in 2007

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5
Q

IEP headquatered at -

A

The Institute is headquartered in Sydney, Australia.

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6
Q

GPI covers 163 countries comprising ……….. percent of the world’s population

A

99.7 percent

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7
Q

……….. qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources

A

23

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8
Q

It measures the state of peace across three domains:

A

It measures the state of peace across three domains:
○ Societal safety and security
○ Ongoing domestic and international conflict
○ Militarisation

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9
Q

It reveals the average level of global peacefulness
deteriorated for the…………. consecutive year, with ……….. countries recording an
improvement and …………..a deterioration

A

It reveals the average level of global peacefulness
deteriorated for the ninth consecutive year, with 84 countries recording an
improvement and 79 a deterioration

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10
Q

The two indicators with the largest deteriorations in 2022 were
…………………, external conflicts fought and deaths from internal
conflict, followed by political instability

A

CONFLICT RELATED

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11
Q

Political Instability: There were …………countries where political instability
deteriorated over the past year, compared to just ………… where the indicator
improved

A

59 - DETRIORTED
22 - IMPROVED

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12
Q

Global Conflicts: Deaths from global conflict increased by 96% to 238,000. New
data shows a higher number of conflict deaths in Ethiopia than Ukraine,
eclipsing the previous global peak during the Syrian waR

A
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13
Q

…………countries witnessed increased levels of conflict including Ethiopia,
Myanmar, Ukraine, Israel, and South Africa

A

79

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14
Q

Conflicts are becoming more internationalised with ………. countries now
involved in some form of external conflict, up from 58 in 2008.

A

91

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15
Q

The global economic impact of violence
increased by 17% or $1 trillion, to $17.5 trillion in 2022, equivalent to 13% of
global GDP

A
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16
Q

………… countries improved on
military expenditure and …………… decreased their military personnel.

A

92 - IMPROVED
110 - DECREASED

17
Q
A
18
Q
A
19
Q

Top 10 Most Peaceful Countries

A

Iceland, Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand,
Austria, Singapore, Portugal, Slovenia, Japan, Switzerland

20
Q

Least peaceful countries.

A

154- Iraq, 155- Sudan, 156- Somalia, 157- Ukraine, 158-
Russia, 159- Democratic Republic of the Congo, 160 -South Sudan, 161- Syria,
162- Yemen, 163- Afghanistan.

21
Q

India has occupied the ………..spot in the rankings, two higher than its
previous position.

A

126 TH

22
Q

India experienced an improvement of…………… percent in overall peacefulness
over the past year,

A

3.5 %

23
Q

Nepal, China, Sri Lanka, United States of America, and
Pakistan, have been ranked

A

79, 80, 107, 131, 146, respectively.