Global Studies Chapter 27

Question 1

Which U.S. president did the Good Neighbor Policy go into effect under

Answer 1

FDR

Question 2

The United States pledge to lessen its interference in the affairs of Latin American nations was called the

Answer 2

Good Neighbor Policy

Question 3

What were the three types of nationalism that existed in Latin America during the early 1900s?

Answer 3

Economic, political, cultural

Question 4

Government takeover of natural resources is called

Answer 4

nationalization

Question 5

The PRI dominated Mexican politics from the 1930s until the free election of 2000, and helped bring stability to Mexico. What did PRI stand for

Answer 5

institutional Revolutionary Party

Question 6

What is Pan-Africanism

Answer 6

Emphasized the unity of Africans and people of African descent worldwide

Question 7

Why did so many Africans expect to be granted independence in the early 1900s?

Answer 7

they fought on behalf of their colonial rulers during WW1

Question 8

A policy of rigid segregation that became law in Africa

Answer 8

apartheid

Question 9

What African region was granted independence from Britain in 1922

Answer 9

Egypt

Question 10

The Balfour Declaration advocated for setting up a “national home for the Jewish people” where

Answer 10

Palestine or Israel

Question 11

Refusal to buy certain goods is called

Answer 11

Boycott

Question 12

Refusal to obey unjust laws

Answer 12

civil disobedience

Question 13

When Gandhi set out 240 miles with thousands of followers to the coast to collect salt, symbolizing his refusal to purchase it from the British, this was called the

Answer 13

Salt March

Question 14

An incident in 1919 in which British troops fired on an unarmed crowd of Indians, killing nearly 400 people and wounding more than 1,100

Answer 14

Amritsar massacre

Question 15

Gandhi’s theories embraced Hindu traditions and preached the ancient doctrine of ( ), or nonviolence and reverence for all life

Answer 15

ahisma

Question 16

What individual led the communist party during the Chinese civil war

Answer 16

Mao Zedong

Question 17

The nationalist party during the Chinese civil war was called the

Answer 17

Guomindang

Question 18

The list of demands that sought to make China a Japanese protectorate

Answer 18

Twenty One Demands

Question 19

March in which a group of Chinese communists retreated more than 6,000 miles from the Guomindang forces

Answer 19

Long March

Question 20

Sun Yixian’s three principles of the people that he hoped to rebuild China on were

Answer 20

economic security, nationalism, democracy

Question 21

Another word for extreme nationalists

Answer 21

ultranationalists

Question 22

Emperor in Japan from 1926 – 1989

Answer 22

Hirohito

Question 23

The group of Japan’s powerful business leaders who favored expansion

Answer 23

zaibatsu

Question 24

One thing that caused Japan’s economic problems was the earthquake that left 45% of survivors unemployed. What city was this earthquake in

Answer 24

Tokyo

Question 25

The province in northern China, rich with natural resources, that Japan aimed to conquer to fix some of their economic issues

Answer 25

Manchuria