Glossary A Flashcards

1
Q

Abstraction

A

Picking out the importance bit of information

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2
Q

Accumulator

A

The part of the ALU that stores the intermediate results when doing a calculation

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3
Q

Active attack (network )

A

A network attack where the the hackers attempt to change data or interduce malware

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4
Q

Algorithmic thinking

A

Coming up with an algorithm to solve a problem

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5
Q

Algorithm

A

Step-by-step set of rules or instructions

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6
Q

Alphanumeric

A

The collective name for letters digits and symbols

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7
Q

Analogue signal

A

A continuous signal which cannot be processed by a computer

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8
Q

Anti malware software

A

Software designed to stop malware from damaging a computer or a network

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9
Q

Application

A

A piece of software written to help users do varieties of task often through a graphical user interface with menus and toolbox

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10
Q

Architecture

A

Describes how the CPU works and interact with other part of a computer system

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11
Q

Argument

A

A value that parameters of a sub programs actually takes

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12
Q

Arithmetic logic unit ALU

A

The part of the CPU hear that carries out arithmetic and boolean operation

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13
Q

Arithmetic operator

A

An operator that programs used to carry out simple makematic operation

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14
Q

Array

A

A data structure where all the data is stored in defined under 1 variable name

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15
Q

ASCII

A

A 7-bit characters set consisting of a 128 charector

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16
Q

Assembly language

A

low-level language

17
Q

Assessment operator (=)

A

Assigns the value on the right hand side to the name on the left-hand side

18
Q

Authentication

A

The process for checking the identity of a user

19
Q

Auto documentation

A

Program tool commonly used to make a summary of a program