Gould Flashcards

1
Q

State the assumptions of the individual area

A
  • in order to understand behaviour we must focus on our differences rather than what we have in common
  • human behaviour can be studied an measured when conducting research this can be measured through the use of psychometric testing
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2
Q

What is the key theme of Gould’s study?

A

research method used by yerkes was psychometric testing

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3
Q

Give the aim of Gould’s study

A

to highlight fundamental issues with intelligence testing, specifically in research carried out by psychologist Robert Yerkes

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4
Q

What was the iv used in Gould’s study?

A

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5
Q

What was the dv used in Gould’s study?

A

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6
Q

State the design used in Gould’s study

A

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7
Q

State the method used in Gould’s study

A

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8
Q

Give strengths of the method used in Gould’s study

A

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9
Q

Give weaknesses of the method used in Gould’s study

A

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10
Q

`Describe the sample used in Gould’s study

A
  • opportunity sample
  • 1.75 million army recruits
  • all men with different ages and backgrounds
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11
Q

describe the army alpha test

A

a written test for literate recruits

consisting of 8 sections

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12
Q

describe the army beta test

A

a pictorial test for men who were illiterate or who failed the army alpha test
consisting of 7 parts

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13
Q

describe the individual examination

A

this was an individual spoken test for participants who failed the army beta

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14
Q

name the three tests Yerkes devised

A
  • army alpha
  • army beta
  • individual examination
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15
Q

describe the conditions the test were taken in in Yerkes study

A
  • less than an hour to complete
  • individually undertaken in supervised groups
  • very rushed and intimidating conditions
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16
Q

what were test more likely to look at?

A

the individuals environmental influence than natural ability

17
Q

whats the average mental age of white american men?

A

13

18
Q

whats the average mental age of black american men?

A

10.4

19
Q

which group had an average age of 10.4?

A

black Americans

20
Q

which group had an average age of 13?

A

white Americans

21
Q

state the conclusions from Yerkes study

A
  • intelligence is an innate quality with a hereditary basis. it is possible to grade individuals by the colour of their skin
  • the average man of most nations could be considered a moron
  • mental testing of this kind is valid, scientific technique with wider implications for society