government Flashcards

1
Q

average no of bills passed per session in parliament

A

33

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2
Q

why can it be argued that there were clashes in parliament?

A

rise of an independent and educated gentry

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3
Q

examples of conflict

A

strickland being removed

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4
Q

evidence against the existence of the puritan choir

A

its supposed members accepted the act of supremacy, even when many lords didn’t

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5
Q

when/why did marriage become important?

A

1562 as elizabeth nearly died of smallpox

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6
Q

evidence of conflict over marriage

A

said she ‘promised to marry as soon as i can conveniently’, wasn’t enough so she had to issue a commandment for people to stop discussing this

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7
Q

when did elizabeth invite discussion on mqos?

A

1572 and 1586

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8
Q

when was the queen’s authority challenged in parliament?

A

peter wentworth wanted an opportunity to discuss everything, and challenged the queen over her control of debates

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9
Q

what happened to wentworth?

A

sent to the tower

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10
Q

example of parliament manipulating elizabeth to get what they wanted

A

eliz asked for money in 1587, extra was offered in exchange for england supporting dutch rebels

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11
Q

example of parliament forcing elizabeth to back down

A

hakewill interrupted parliament to oppose the number of monopolies being given out, 12 were cancelled overnight (1601)

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12
Q

factional dispute early 1560s

A

earl of sussex and earl of leicester- made elizabeth marrying dudley (leicester) impossible as he had been accused of killing his wife

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13
Q

how did early 60s factional dispute end?

A

got out of hand- wearing different colours, carrying weapons, talking about a duel- elizabeth forced reconciliation

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14
Q

factional dispute late 1560s

A

cecil and earl of leicester- dudley wanted to marry elizabeth, cecil did not want this

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15
Q

how did late 60s factional dispute end?

A

it became clear elizabeth was not going to marry leicester, so faded

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16
Q

nature of factional disputes in 70s and 80s

A

not hugely serious, usually quite productive

17
Q

late 1590s factional dispute

A

cecil (son of the other cecil) and earl of essex, both wanted to be the most important in elizabeth’s council- led to essex’s rebellion

18
Q

how essex was dealt with

A

banned from court after the bedchamber/slapping incident, sweet wine monopoly removed, placed on house arrest, then revolt happened and he was executed in 1601

19
Q

problems with dudley as a suitor

A

faction- cecil didn’t like him- faction did lead to wider problems?

20
Q

problems with alencon as a suitor

A

public opinion and the problems with marriage in general

21
Q

when were marriage petitions presented?

A

1559, 1563

22
Q

when did marriage pressure increase again and why?

A

1566 as mqos and katherine grey had given birth to sons

23
Q

example of public opposition to foreign marriage

A

stubbs publishing a pamphlet opposing marriage to foreign suitors- particularly french ones

24
Q

when did the issue of succession become a problem and why?

A

1588 due to deteriorating relationship with spain and philip ii becoming inclined to support mqos’ claims to the throne

25
Q

parliament attendance in 1559

A

50%

26
Q

when were fines for non-attendance introduced?

A

1571

27
Q

which of the alphabet bills were passed?

A

2/7- B and E

28
Q

how elizabeth used flattery

A

named men her ‘eyes, ‘lids’, ‘frog’ etc

29
Q

examples of gender being a problem

A

couldn’t marry without consequence- didn’t congratulate shelton on her marriage, ordered leicester to the tower when he got married

30
Q

increase in mps across the reign

A

119