Government Flashcards

1
Q

Autocracy

A

One person has the power (Example: Monarchy and Dictatorship)

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2
Q

Monarchy

A

A king or queen inherits their power and position through their family line

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3
Q

Absolute Monarchy

A

Holds total control over the country

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4
Q

Totalitarian

A

One political party is in power, and people are forced to do what the government tells them

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5
Q

Constitutional Monarchies

A

The monarch holds some power, but it is restricted by a constitution

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6
Q

Dictatorship

A

There is no sharing power with other authorities

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7
Q

Oilgarchy

A

A small group of people in charge

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8
Q

Democracy

A

The power is given to the people

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9
Q

Direct Democracy

A

When every citizen is given an equal vote in government

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10
Q

Representative Democracy (Also known as an Indirect Democracy)

A

Where citizens elect lawmakers to represent their interests in the government

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11
Q

Indirect Democracy (Also known as a Representative Democracy)

A

Where citizens elect lawmakers to represent their interests in the government

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12
Q

Constitutional Republic

A

U.S citizens vote on representatives to make laws and decisions for the country, according to the rules laid out in the U.S constitution

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13
Q

Modern democracies divide power into what 3 branches?

A

Legislative, executive, and judicial

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14
Q

Theocracy

A

A government run by a religious doctrine

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15
Q

Anarchy

A

No one is in charge. Everyone looks out for themselves, with no rules, no government, no order binding them together

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16
Q

What are the 3 powers that all governments have?

A

Power to make laws, to enforce laws, and judicial powers (courts)

17
Q

How does a presidential democracy work?

A

People directly vote for the country’s leader and legislature. The legislature makes laws and the president approves or denies the law

18
Q

Parliamentary Democracy

A

A system of democratic governments where the head government derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support of the legislature