gramatica generala Flashcards

1
Q

cum se schimba la plural cuvintele terminate in -is

basis, crisis

A

bases, crises

se schimba terminatia in es

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2
Q

de ce nu este corect multiitem?

A

forma este ciudata, se foloseste cratima, multi-item

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3
Q

3 prefixe pentru cuvinte pentru care se foloseste cratima

A

all,ex,self

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4
Q

un sufix pentru care se foloseste cratima

A

free

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5
Q

cum unim cuvintele pentru nr 125 si 6500

A

one twenty-fitth, sixty-five hundredths

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6
Q

temperatures this week are expected to be seasonal

greseala

A

seasonable - tipice pentru aceasta perioada

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7
Q

Fortuitously, the weather cleard up just in time for the picnic
Greseala

A

fortunately

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8
Q

I was not at all adverse to getting a raise greseala

A

averse=reluctante, advebse = unfavorable

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9
Q

exhausted, Tinny went to lay down on the sofa for a while Greseala

A

lie - descrie actiunea subiectului
lay - past tense of lay,
lay mai inseamna sa asezi ceva sau pe cineva

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10
Q

parents are assured that their children will be provided with healthy meals Greseala

A

healthful

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11
Q

if you are going to Antarctica, don’t forget to bring your camera / Greseala

A

take se foloseste pentru a duce ceva in alt loc,

bring se foloseste pentru a aduce ceva acolo unde esti

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12
Q

less than half the employees voted for the plan / Greseala

A

fewer - nu asa de multi indivizi

less - pentru o cantitate mai mica dintr-o singura unitate

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13
Q

a large amount of dishes were broken when the self collapsed / Greseala

A

number - cantitate de unitati individuale

amount - pentru a arata cat de multa cantitate este dintr-o singura entitate

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14
Q

hopefully it won’t be necessary for us to go such extremes / Greseala

A

We hope sau it’s to be hoped that

hopefully=full of hope

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15
Q

Erros like spelling mistakes make a resume look bad/ Greseala

A

such as = precum

like = similar to

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16
Q

the noise was literally enough to raise the dead / Greseala

A

virtually sau practically

literrally se foloseste cand este ceva metaforic care chiar se intampla in realitate

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17
Q

if you order now, you receive a free gift/ Greseala

A

gift is free

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18
Q

we hope to transition from the old schedule to the new one/ / Greseala

A

make a transition

transition nu e verb

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19
Q

CRITERION LA PLURAL

A

criteria („on” greek words -„a”)

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20
Q

one aircraft, one series - plurale

A

two aircraft/ two series

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21
Q

she was disinterested in his story, and tried to change the subject / Greseala

A

uninterested - bored by

disinterested - impartial, objective

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22
Q

many of the inmatesc came from higly nonfunctional families / Greseala

A

dysfunctional - working badly

nonfunctional - not working at all

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23
Q

the instructor gave out a sheet that described his course and explained how the grading would be done / Greseala

A

, dupa course pentru a face clara exprimarea

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24
Q

she begged him to say so he did. De ce nu e virgula inainte de so?

A

Desi propozitiile sunt indepedende, sunt scurte.

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25
Q

therefore it just won’t be possible to finish building the opera house. / Greseala

A

, dupa elementul introductiv therefore

cand propozitia e simpla si exprimarea e clara fara virgula, se poate uita de ea.

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26
Q

we won’t finish on time, if you persist in sneezing. / Greseala

A

nu tb virgula, continuarea este esentiala, fraza nu ar putea exista fara a doua.

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27
Q

he didn’t like her because she was successful and talented. Ce se schimba daca punem virgula dupa her?

A

Fara virgula nu-i placea de ea pentru asta, dar ii placea pentru alte lucruri.
Cu virgula, nu-i placea pentru ca era de succes si talentata, probabil el nu era.

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28
Q

the boutique where I bought my wedding dress went out of business. De ce nu e virgula inainte de where?

A

pentru ca ajuta la identificarea magazinului

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29
Q

the barber, who had not missed a day of work in 15 years, was in his shop as usual. De ce virgule?

A

Pentru ca deja stim care e frizerul, acum am mai adaugat ceva la descrierea lui. Nu s-a identificat doar cu propozitia dintre virgule.

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30
Q

the only ones to show up were Monica and Bram, Sally, Bruce and Penelope, Arthur and Ethel, and Humphrey. De ce virgule?

A

pentru ca unii compun cupluri

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31
Q

she wore a pale green dress. De nu e virgula dupa pale?

A

Pentru ca pale e adj pentru green, nu pentru dress

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32
Q

Early spring days are often very cool. De ce nu e virgula dupa early?

A

Pentru ca nu modifica days ci spring.

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33
Q

She answered ‘Don’t be ridiculous’. Ce lipseste?

A

Virgula dupa answered

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34
Q

Since it was raining heavily, we took a taxi. E buna virgula?

A

Da, prima propozitie este element introductiv. Daca erau inversate, nu se mai punea virgula.

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35
Q

It was the only sound piece of advise. Greseala?

A

Advice e corect, advise e vb

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36
Q

it was a considerable time before I regained piece of mind. Greseala?

A

peace of mind

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37
Q

the French, the Italians, Spanish, and Portuguese. Greseala?

A

the si inainte de Spanish

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38
Q

In spring, summer, or in winter. Greseala?

A

In spring, summer, or winter.
sau
In spring, in summer, or in winter.
Ori toate, ori doar prima.

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39
Q

Worsworth, in the fifth book of the Excursion, gives a minute description of this church. Greseala de stil?

A

Subiectul si predicatul nu tb despartite atunci cand fraza intercalata poate fi pusa la inceput.

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40
Q

All the members were not present. Greseala?

A

Not all the members were present. Modificatorii stau langa cuvantul pe care-l modifica.

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41
Q

He only found two mistakes. Greseala?

A

He found only two mistakes. Modificatorii stau langa cuvantul pe care-l modifica.

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42
Q

Care sunt timpii pe care iti folosim pentru sumarul unui poem, poveste sau nuvele? Pentru prezent, trecut si actiunea antecedenta..

A

Present Tense, Past Perfect sau Perfect pentru actiunea antecedenta.

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43
Q

'’I wouldn’t try it’’, he cautioned,’‘unless you know this.’’
/Greseala

A

virgula dupa it

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44
Q

I looked distrustfully at him, and he looked distrustfully at me. / Scurteaza

A

, and he at me.

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45
Q

She isn’t quite as tall as I am./ Scurteaza

A

as I.

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46
Q

To err is human; to forgive divine. / Greseala

A

, dupa forgive pentru ca nu e ‘‘gramatical’’ fara virgula. ea inlocuieste verbul.

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47
Q

In 1994 3 candidates ran for the position. / Greseala

A

, dupa 1994. Metru intre 2 numere

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48
Q

Whatever it is in here that smells smells awful. / Greseala

A

, dupa smells pentru ca sunt aceleasi cuvinte

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49
Q

Whatever he does he does well. / Greseala

A

Virgula dupa he does. E aceeasi grupare de cuvinte.

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50
Q

The sources of information about each patient included reviews of videotapes, nursing notes and the researcher’s log, inspection of registers, indices and medical records, and an interview with the doctor. / Greseli

A

; dupa log si records pentru separarea genului de elemente.

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51
Q

The argument was goine nowhere, so we decided to drop it./ Inlocuieste ,so

A

; hence,

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52
Q

There’s an issue that we absolutely must address. Will our current level of funding be enough?

A

: in loc de . Implied question and answer.

53
Q

Only one thing would satify her craving. A large chocolate mouesse./ Inlocuieste punctul

A

: Nu trebuie sa fie neparat o propozitie dupa :

54
Q

This program enables you to: move text around, change its appearance, add graphics and run a spell-check. / Greseala

A

eliminam :

: nu trebuie pus pentru enumerarea unei liste daca propozitia introductiva nu ar putea exista singura

55
Q

Wife assault cannot be dismissed as merely a symptom of martial problem. It is a criminal activity./ Inlocuieste primul punct si spune motivul.

A

: A doua propozitie raspunde unei intrebari, unei afirmatii.

56
Q

Time was ticking away: He had to make a decistion soon./ Ce schimba : in loc de ; ?

A

Creeaza urgenta

57
Q

We trudged gloomily along the trail (the weather was damp and miserable. We were also being eaten alive by mosquitoes) and looked for a suitable site. / Greseala

A

Intr-o paranteza nu pot fi 2 propozitii independente. Folosim , and si putem pastra parantezele.

58
Q

Would you take the garbage out when you leave?

/ Care semn e mai bun: ? sau .

A

? este pentru intrebare din politete

. este pentru ordin

59
Q

Would you pass the salt, please./ Cum schimbam pentru ordin.

A

Won’t you pass the salt.

60
Q

Isn’t he adorable? / Greseala

A

! in loc de ? Este o intrebare retorica.

61
Q

A single 256-byte record allows for 256 single-byte output values. De ce - la single byte?

A

pentru a evita confuzia

62
Q

Roberta teaches full time. De ce nu - ?

A

Pentru ca full time este dupa verb.

63
Q

The organization was run by a highly-motivated team. / Greseala

A

Cand adjectiv are ca prim cuvant un adverb in -ly, nu se pune -

64
Q

he handd in a well written essay. Greseala?

A

well-written. In majoritatea cazurilor se pune - daca nu exista adverb in - ly

65
Q

The audio-video controls are at the back of the console. / Greseala

A

audio/video sunt 2 notiuni contrare si se unesc prin /

66
Q

Both Aunt Minnie and (I/me) were hauled off for interrogation.

A

I. Deși este primitorul actiunii me nu ar suna bine singur.

67
Q

My brother can crochet better than (I/me)

A

I. sensul e better than I can crochet.

68
Q

Sidney wanted the job more than (I/me)

A

Ambele variante pot fi folosite.
I daca voia job-ul mai mult decat mine.
me daca voia job-ul mai mult decat pe mine.

69
Q

Who’s that tramping over my bridge? It’s only (I/me), the smallest boy.

A

I pentru ca redenumeste subiectul.

70
Q

there’s nobody here but (we/us) drudges.

A

us
ne gandim cum ar fi fost normal fara drudges.
Asta e regula cand avem pronume langa substantiv.

71
Q

care e sensul pentru whoever? cum il folosim?

A

whoever wins should be guaranteed a prize. Oricine castiga

72
Q

care e sensul pentru whomever? cum il folosim?

A

I sing to whomever I like.

73
Q

We asked only those employees (who/whom) we figured would be interested.

A

who pentru ca pronumele este asociat cu o actiune sau cu o descriere (being interested)
angajatii sunt interesanti, nu primesc actiunea

74
Q

we asked only those employees (who/whom) we figured the customers would believe

A

whom,

angajatii primesc actiunea.

75
Q

cand folosim that in loc de who?

A

pentru animale sau obiecte

76
Q

Imelda give the report directly to Hubert and (me/myself)

A

me

self doar cand subiectul si obiectul reprezinta aceeasi entitate

77
Q

The use of three-format tables may seem counter to the general trend; however, they give importance. / Greseala

A

the use este subiectul deci they nu este corect, trebuia sa fie singular.

78
Q

Keep the drug stored at room temperature. A special insulating container is provided. If it is exposed to extremes of heat or cold, its properties may degenerate. / Greseala

A

it nu e corect pentru ca ne refeream la the drug dar ultima fraza are ca subiect containerul.
Folosim ¬the drug¬

79
Q

the doug suddenly came upon the cat, and it let out a low snarl. / Greseala

A

and let out.

it este ambiguu: se refera la cat sau dog?

80
Q

Marvin’s uncle told him he would have to leave in a minute. / Greseala

A

he este ambiguu
told him to leave in minute
or
told him, ‘I have to leave in a minute.’

81
Q

Either of his sisters is likely to do well for themselves. / Greseala

A

either este singular, stim ca este feminin deci herself in loc de themselves.

82
Q

Each poem and essay in her scrapbook had their own page. / Greseala

A

it in loc de her

83
Q

Either Ellis or Herb will bring (their/ his) camera

A

his - singular

84
Q

Neither the tree nor the bushes sould have (their/ its) brances pruned just yet

A

their, the bushes este mai apropat de verb si e la plural

85
Q

A citizen has rights, but you have responsibilities too. / Greseala

A

trece de la un subiect la altul,

86
Q

we managed to just miss the tree / Greseala

A

Infinitivul nu se desparte

87
Q

there are a couple of issues I’m willing to be more flexible on./ Reformulare.

A

on which

88
Q

The town square was all peace and tranquility when boom! The midday cannon fired/ / Greseala

A

the midday fara majuscula atunci cand ! intrerupe o propozitie

89
Q

la the prince si la prince charles folosim majuscule?

A

doar la Prince Charles

90
Q

care prepozitii si conjuctii nu aplicam majuscula in titlu

A

cu mai putin de 4 litere

91
Q

cand enumeram o lista de lucruri sau o lista de propozitii aplicam majuscule?

A

doar la propozitii

la lucruri depinde de stilul fiecaruia.

92
Q

the wedding cake had to be carried in by eight waiters. De ce vocea pasiva?

A

pentru ca accentul e pe actiune, nu pe autori

93
Q

Battered women are often relucant to admit thar they are being abused./ Revizuire

A

reveal in loc de admit

94
Q

Local Grandmother Wins Pullitze Prize./ Revizuire

A

Avoid defining women by their maternal or marital roles.

Local Journalist.

95
Q

Every kid in Canada grows up dreaming of playing one day in the NHL./ Revizuire

A

Every boy,

Kid este si pentru fere.

96
Q

Edmund of New Zeeland, accompanied by a Nepalese guide, became the first man to reach the summit.

A

cand doi indivizi au roluri cu o semnificatie similara, nu tb sa tratam identitatile si realizarile diferit.
Edmund of New Zeeland and Tenzing Norkay of Nepal

97
Q

Ms Edwards is a very large woman and moves around with dificulty, but she sparkes with intelligence and wit

A

Fara but

98
Q

Her study looks at some of the special challenges faced by deaf people who are married to normal partners

A

Fara normal,

hearing partners

99
Q

Each student must hand in their own lab report/ Greseala

A

his own lab report.

Each, every, every, anybody sunt singulare.

100
Q

we asked each participant to speak openly about his feelings. Reformuleaza

A

schimbam la plural

all participants/ their feelings

101
Q

A psychiatrist may ethically obtain research data from his patients, but his main objective must remain that of attending to their/ inlatura pronumele his si reformuleaza

A

but he must not lose sight of the main objective

102
Q

Each invoice and purchase order (have/has) to be aproved.

A

has.

Dacă e each in fata, se considera singular chiar daca e subiect compus.

103
Q

Either Zeke’s parents or his sister (is/ are) going to attend.

A

is

este or acolo si luam in considerare sister pentru ca e aproape

104
Q

A number of vouchers (have/ has) already been handed out.

A

have

cand e a number - plural

105
Q

The biggest issue (are/is) her ongoing grievances.

A

is

106
Q

There (is/ are) no desk or chairs to be found anywhere

A

is

desk este mai aproape de or.

107
Q

Two hours (is/are) plenty of time.

A

Money, time, and distance are singulars.

108
Q

Anybody and everybody (is/are) welcome

A

is

109
Q

Horatio is one of those people who (are/is) late for everything.

A

are
subiectul este plural.
unii oameni intarzie si Horatio este unul dintre ei

110
Q

The main criterion for admission (is/ are) an excellent grade point average.

A

Is

criterion este singular/ criteria plural.

111
Q

The lecture was long, a bore and uninspiring. Reformulare.

A

long, boring and uninspiring.

112
Q

He had always preffered talking to listening, and to give rather than to take direction. Reformulare.

A

and giving over taking

113
Q

The revised plan called for lower salaries and operating budgets, and longer hours. Reformulare.

A

The revised plan called for lower salaries and operating budgets, and longer hours.

114
Q

Go to the Options menu to change the display colors, font, type size, set predefined breaks in your program or open the dictionary. Reformulare.

A

Go to the Options menu to change the display colors, fonts and type size; to set predefined breaks oin your program; or to open the dictionary,

115
Q

He not only shoveled the walkway, but also the stairs and balcony, Reformulare.

A

not only in fata verbului creeaza o asteptare a unei alte actiuni.
He shoveled not only the walkway, but also the stairs and balcony.

116
Q

The bankruptcy proceedings involved accountants, litigation experts, tax lawyers and corporate lawyers. Reformulare.

A

The bankruptcy proceedings involved accountants, litigation experts, and tax and corporate lawyers.

117
Q

The stocky and self-confessed plagiarist showed np emotion as the charges against him were read out in court. , Reformulare.

A

The stocky self-confessed plagiarist showed.
Stocky poate fi singur.
Self confessed este legat de plagiarist, nu poate sta singur.

118
Q

Just two years aftyer finishing graduate school, Glady’s careeer took off. Reformulare.

A

Just two years after finishing graduate school. Gladys saw her career take off. In prop. introductiva vorbeam despre Gladis si in a doua despre cariera.

119
Q

We put out an appeal for more volunteers to help with the fall program at last week’s meeting. Reformulare.

A

At last week’s meeting, we put out an appeal for more volunteers to help with the fall program. Plasandu-l la final era legat de program ¬at las week’s meeting.

120
Q

The coach said on Thursday we’d have to start working harder. Reformulare.

A

on Thursday la inceput sau la final; e neclar.

121
Q

Upon her opening the pantry door, a stack of cans flew out at her. Reformulare.

A

Upon her opening the pantry door, a stack of cans flew out at her.

122
Q

when loaded, type “Go” to start the program. Reformulare.

A

When the program is loaded, type “Go” to start it.

123
Q

Awaiting the starter’s gun, Pierre’s heart began to thump rapidly. Reformulare.

A

Awaiting the starter’s gun, Pierre felt his heart begin to thump rapidly.

124
Q

Thumbing through the newspaper, my eye was suddenly caught by a small article.Reformulare.

A

As I thumbed through the newspaper, my eye was suddenly caught by a small article.

125
Q

Learning over the hospital bed, she looked into the vacant man’s eyes but could see no spark of recognition. Reformulare.

A

man’s vacant eyes. Ne referim la ochi la nu la omul “vacant”

126
Q

The formerly glamorous countess is now continually mocked in the tabloids for her taste in clothing, her weight and her overspending. Reformulare.

A

for her taste in clothing, her weight ad her overspending.

127
Q

The gallery that was featured in the evening news recently had another major exhibit. Reformulare.

A

recently la final e mai clar.

128
Q

regula generala pentru to si for

A

to e pentru vb in miscare si for pentru statistice

129
Q

diferente intre may si might

A

might e trecutul lui may dar se foloseste si la prezent cand e putin probabil sa se intample ceva