Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

What is a simple sentence?

A

A sentence made up of one main clause

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2
Q

What is a clause?

A

A group of words made out of a subject and a verb , also known as an independent clause

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3
Q

What is a compound sentence?

A

Two simple sentences that are both grammatically correct and both joined by a coordinating conjunction

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4
Q

What is a coordinating conjunction ?

A

A word used to join two simple sentences into a compound sentence

F - for
A - and
N - nor
B - but
O - or
Y - yet
S - so

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5
Q

What is a complex sentence?

A

A sentence made out of one main clause and a subordinate clause

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6
Q

What is a subordinate clause?

A

A clause that can not be grammatically correct by itself, also known as a dependent clause

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7
Q

What are the four sentence functions?

A

Declarative
Imperative
Exclamative
Interrogative

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8
Q

What is a declarative sentence?

A

A sentence that is a statement

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9
Q

What is an interrogative sentence?

A

A sentence that asks a question, easily identified by a question mark

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10
Q

What is an exclamative sentence?

A

A sentence that is identified by having an exclamation mark at the end of it

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11
Q

What is an imperative sentence?

A

A sentence that is a command

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12
Q

What is a minor sentence?

A

A sentence that doesn’t function as a correct sentence , typically a subordinate clause, a single phrase or word

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13
Q

What is a subordinating conjunction

A

A word or phrase that links a main clause and a subordinate clause together

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14
Q

What is an auxiliary verb?

A

A verb that assists a main verb by adding functional or grammatical meaning

For example: I DO not know

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15
Q

What is a preposition?

A

A word or group of words is used to show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships, or to introduce an object.

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16
Q

What is a subject pronoun?

A

A personal pronoun that is used as the subject of a verb