Grammar 4 & 5

Question 1

The more ….. the more

Answer 1

면 , ㄹ 수 록

Question 2

It can’t be ….

Answer 2

ㄹ 리가 없어요
할 리가 없어요

Question 3

It is okay to , it’s okay even if you

Answer 3

아/어/여도 되다
E.g - 내일 해도 돼요 ? - is it okay if I do it tomorrow

Question 4

You shouldn’t, you’re not supposed to

Answer 4

면 안 돼요
하면 안 돼요
E.g. - 지금 말하면 안 돼요 ? - shouldn’t I talk now ?

Question 5

사이에서

Answer 5

Meaning among but used to refer to relationships between people
친구들 사이에서

Question 6

사이에

Answer 6

Refers to the physical between people or two objects
은행하고 공원 사이에 있어요 - I am between the bank and the park

Question 7

Anybody, anything, anywhere

Answer 7

아무나 - anybody
아무도 - nobody
아무거나 - anything, does not matter
아무데나 - anywhere

Question 8

To eventually/gradually get to do something

Answer 8

게 되다, 하게 되다
지난주에 영화를 보게 됐어요 - I wasn’t planning on it but I needed up having to watch a film
다 사게 될 거예요 - I’ll end up buying it all anyway

Question 9

Almost did

Answer 9

ㄹ 뻔했다, 할 뻔했다

Question 10

나 보다

Answer 10

I assume I suppose I guess
Used with action verbs only and about other people - when talking about yourself use 것 같다

주연씨는 아직 모르나 봐요 - I guess juyeon still doesn’t know
또 비가 오나 봐요 - I guess it’s raining again
어제 재미있었나 봐요 - I assume you had fun yesterday

Question 11

ㄴ가 보다

Answer 11

I guess I assume I suppose but with adjectives
학생이 많았나 봐요 - I guess there were a lot of students
요즘 바쁜가 봐요 - I guess he is busy these days
아이들이 졸린가 봐요 - I guess the kids are sleepy

Question 12

(이)라고

Answer 12

Direct speech or indirect speech
E.g. she said ‘I am a teacher’ or Charlene said she is a teacher
Used only when you want to say , he she they said that something is a noun
E.g. - 감사합니다 라고 말하다 - to say thank you
이 사람이 학생이라고 말하다 - to say this person is a student
경은 선생님이 이 사람 학생이라고 했어요 - kyeong-eun teacher said that this person is a student
학생 아니라고 말하다 - to say that he she they is not a student

Question 13

(이)라는

Answer 13

Same as 라고 however if you want to put another noun afterwards you must change it to 라는
E.g. - 학생이라는 사람 - the person who they say is a student
책이라는 것 - the thing that they call a book

여기에 스쿨푸드라는 식당이 있어요 - the restaurant that is called school food is here
내일 알렉스라는 친구가 올 거예요 - tomorrow a friend named Alex will come here

Question 14

Narrative present tense

Answer 14

(ㄴ/는)다
자다 - 잔다
팔다 - 판다
Descriptive verbs don’t change - 예쁘다 - 예쁘다

E.g. 이거 좋다!!
여기 강아지 있다!!
전화 온다 - the phone is ringing
나 먼저 간다 - I’m leaving now
그럼 나는 여기서 기다린다 - then I’ll wait here