Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Uncountable nouns (a Little / much):

Some/sny, a piece of, a slice of, a Glass of, a chunk of

A
  1. Things made up of many small pieces: Sand, salt, powder, dust,
  2. Wholes composed of individual parts: food, Equipment, garbage,
  3. Fields of study and professional fields: Biology, law, medicine, research
  4. Abstract ideas: advice, knowledge, experience
  5. Liquids: sali a, blood, syrup
  6. Gases: oxygen, helium, dioxide
  7. Substances: wool, ice, Silver, coal, cloth
  8. Naturalna phenomena: Rain, fog, snow
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2
Q

Reported speech:

A

Verb+to+inf
SB+to+inf
+ING form
+that+clause

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3
Q

Verb+to+inf

A
Agree to do
Claim to do - żądać
Demand to do - żądać 
Offer to do
Promise to do
Refuse to do - odrzucać
Threaten to do - grozić
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4
Q

Sb+to+inf

A
Advise sb to do
Allow sb to do
Ask sb to do
Beg sb to do
Command sb to do - rozkazać
Forbid sb to do
Invite sb to do
Order sb to do - nakazać
Remind sb to to
Warn sb to do
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5
Q

Gerund (ING)

A
Accuse sb of doing - oskarżać
Admit to doing - przyznać
Apologise for doing
Boast about/of doing - chwalić się 
Complain of doing - narzekać na 
Deny doing
Insist on doing - nalegać na 
Suggest doing
Explain to sb how doing
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6
Q

+that +clause

A

Explain that
Inform sb that
Exclaim that - wykrzyknąć
Remark that - spostrzeżenie, zaobserwować

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7
Q

Medical plurals

A
Is ➡️es  diagnosis➡️diagnoses
Um➡️a   ileum➡️ilea
Us➡️i.  Alveolus➡️alveoli
A➡️ae  vertebra➡️vertebrae
Ix➡️ices. Appendix➡️appendices
Ex➡️ices. Cortex➡️cortices
Ax➡️ces  thorax➡️thoraces
Ma➡️+ta. Sarcoma➡️sarcomata
On➡️a. Spermatozoon➡️spermatozoa
Nx➡️nges larynx➡️larynges
Y➡️ies. Deformity➡️defrmities
Yx➡️yces. Calyx➡️calyces
En➡️Ina. Foramen➡️formina
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8
Q

Past modal verbs

A

Must have/canvt have +III form (na pewno)

May have/night have/could have +III form (mejbi bejbi)

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9
Q

Passive voice- strona bierna

A

Present Simple: They do it➡️IT is done.
P. C.: They are doing IT ➡️ IT is being done.
P. P: They have done IT. ➡️ IT has been done.
Past S. : They did IT ➡️ IT was done.
P. C: They were doing IT ➡️ IT was being done.
P. P: They had done IT.,➡️ IT had been done.
Future S: They will done IT. ➡️ IT will be done.
Modal verbs: They can do IT ➡️ IT can be done.

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