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ANAT1001 - Practical 1 > Gross Anatomy - Practical 1 (Exam Models) > Flashcards

Gross Anatomy - Practical 1 (Exam Models) Flashcards

1
Q
A
  1. Sternum
  2. Xiphoid process
  3. Manubrium
  4. True ribs (1-7)
  5. False ribs (8-12)
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2
Q
A
  1. Cervical plexus (C1-C4)
  2. Brachial plexus (C5-T1)
  3. Superior cervical ganglion
  4. Inferior cervical ganglion
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3
Q
A
  1. Vertebral artery
  2. Dorsal root ganglion
  3. Dorsal ramus
  4. Ventral ramus
  5. Dorsal root
  6. Ventral root
  7. Grey commissure
  8. Epidural space
  9. Periosteum
  10. Meningeal dura mater
  11. Arachnoid mater
  12. Subarachnoid space (CSF)
  13. Pia mater
  14. Sympathetic trunk of sympathetic chain
  15. Rami communicans
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4
Q
A
  1. Precentral gyris (primary somatomotor cortex)
  2. Postcentral gyrus (primary somatosensory cortex)
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5
Q
A

Facial nerves

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6
Q
A
  1. Sternoclavicular joint
  2. Acromioclavicular joint
  3. Glenohumeral (shoulder) joint
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7
Q
A
  1. Sternal (medial) end of clavicle
  2. Acromial (lateral) end of clavicle
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8
Q
A
  1. Hypophyseal fossa
  2. Cribiform plate of ethmoid bone (CN I)
  3. Jugular foramen (CN IX, X, XI)
  4. Formane ovale (CN V, V3)
  5. Formane rotundum (CN V, V2)
  6. Hypoglossal canal (CN XII)
  7. Foramen magnum
  8. Petrous part of temporal bone (contains ossicles)
  9. Greater wing of sphenoid bone
  10. Parietal bone
  11. Occipital bone
  12. Internal acoustic meatus (CN VII, CN VIII)
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9
Q
A
  1. Sphenoid bone
  2. Temporal bone
  3. Maxilla
  4. Zygomatic bone
  5. Occipital bone
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10
Q
A
  1. Anterior cranial fossa
  2. Middle cranial fossa
  3. Posterior cranial fossa
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11
Q
A

Superior orbital fissure (CN III, CN IV, CN V 1, CN VI)

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12
Q
A
  1. 11th rib
  2. 12th rib
  3. Floating ribs
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13
Q
A
  1. Sternal (medial) end of clavicle
  2. Acromial (lateral) end of clavicle
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14
Q
A
  1. Acromial (lateral) end of clavicle
  2. Sternal (medial) end of clavicle
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15
Q
A
  1. Cervical vertebrae (typical)
  2. Thoracic vertebrae (typical)
  3. Lumbar vertebrae (typical)
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16
Q
A
  1. Thoracic certebrae (typical)
  2. Superior articular process
  3. Transverse process
  4. Spinous process
  5. Inferior articular process
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17
Q
A
  1. Cervical region (secondary curvature, concave)
  2. Thoracic region (primary curvature, convex)
  3. Lumbar region (secondary curvature, concave)
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18
Q
A
  1. Paravertebral sympathetic ganglion
  2. Rami communicans
  3. Coeliac ganglion (splanchnic nerve)
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19
Q
A
  1. Subscapular fossa
  2. Coracoid process
  3. Acromion
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20
Q
A
  1. Ilium
  2. Pubis
  3. Ischium (ischial tuberosity)
  4. Acetabulum
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21
Q
A
  1. Lumbosacral plexus (L1-S4)
  2. Cauda equina
  3. Filum terminale
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22
Q
A
  1. Elbow joint (synovial hinge)
  2. Proximal radioulnar (synovial pivot)
  3. Distal radioulnar (synovial pivot)
  4. Middle radioulnar (fibrous syndesmoses)
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23
Q
A
  1. Greater tubercle
  2. Lesser tubercle
  3. Capitulum (lateral)
  4. Trochlea (medial)
  5. Medial epicondyle
  6. Lateral epicondyle
  7. Shaft
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24
Q
A
  1. Glenoid fossa
  2. Coracoid process
  3. Acromion
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25
Q
A
  1. Sternal (medial) end of clavicle
  2. Acromial (lateral) end of clavicle
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26
Q
A
  1. Greater trochanter
  2. Lesser trochanter
  3. Medial condyle
  4. Lateral condyle
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27
Q
A
  1. Subacromial bursa
  2. Supraspinatus
  3. Infraspinatus
  4. Coracoacromial arch
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28
Q
A
  1. Ilium
  2. Pubis
  3. Ischium
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29
Q
A
  1. Ulnar head
  2. Olecranon
  3. Trochlear notch
  4. Radial head
  5. Radial tuberosity
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30
Q
A
  1. Neck of femur
  2. Head of femur
  3. Patella surface on femur
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31
Q
A
  1. Lesser tubercle
  2. Greater tubercle
  3. Surgical neck
  4. Trochlear
  5. Capitulum
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32
Q
A
  1. Trochlear
  2. Greater tubercle
  3. Posterior view of humerus
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33
Q
A
  1. Supraspinous fossa
  2. Infraspinous fossa
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34
Q
A
  1. Superior sagittal sinus
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35
Q
A
36
Q
A
  1. Internal carotid artery
  2. Vertebral artery
37
Q
A
  1. Intercostal nerves (T1-T11)
  2. Subcostal nerve (T12)
38
Q
A
  1. Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)
  2. Glassopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
  3. Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
  4. Olfactory bulbs (CN I)
  5. Optic nerve (CN II)
  6. Trochlear nerve (CN IX)
  7. Occulomotor nerve (CN III)
  8. Vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII)
  9. Facial nerve (CN VII)
  10. Accessory nerve (CN XI)
  11. Vagus nerve (CN X)
  12. Abducens nerve (CN VI)
39
Q
A
  1. Pyramids of medulla oblongata
  2. Olive of medulla oblongata
40
Q
A
  1. Pyramids of medulla oblongata
  2. Olive of medulla oblongata
41
Q
A
  1. Third ventricle
42
Q
A
  1. CN VI
  2. CN II
  3. CN V
  4. CN XI
  5. CN IX
  6. CN VIII
  7. CN X
  8. CN III
  9. CN I
  10. CN VII
  11. CN XII
43
Q
A
  1. Interventricular foramina
44
Q
A
  1. Cerebral aqueduct
  2. Fourth ventricle
45
Q
A
  1. Falx cerebri
  2. Tentorium cerebelli
46
Q
A
  1. Tibial tuberosity
  2. Medial malleolus
  3. Lateral malleolus
  4. Medial condyle
  5. Lateral condyle
  6. Head of fibula
47
Q
A
  1. 1st carpometacapral joint (synovial saddle)
48
Q
A
  1. Fibrous capsule of shoulder joint
49
Q
A
  1. Coracoacromial arch
  2. Subacromial bursa
  3. Tendon of long head of biceps brachii
50
Q
A
  1. Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis
  2. Orbicularis oculi
  3. Orbicularis oris
  4. Temporalis
51
Q
A
  1. Buccinator
52
Q
A
  1. Lateral collateral ligament
  2. Medial collateral ligament
  3. Anterior cruciate ligament
  4. Posterior cruciate ligament
  5. Lateral menisci
  6. Medial menisci
53
Q
A
  1. Patellofemoral joint (synovial plane)
  2. Knee joint made up of articular surfaces of medial and lateral condyles of tibia and femur (modified hinge synovial joint)
54
Q
A
  1. Ankle joint
  2. Articular surfaces are the trochlear of talus, distal articular surface of tibia and lateral/medial malleolus.
55
Q
A
  1. Proximal tibiofibular joint (synovial plane)
  2. Middle tibiofibular joint (fibrous syndesmoses, interosseous membrane)
  3. Distal tibiofibular joint (fibrous syndesmoses)
56
Q
A
  1. Knee joint (modified hinge)
  2. Lateral condyles of tibia and fibula (articular surfaces for the knee joint)
  3. Medial condyles of tibia and fibula (articular surfaces for the knee joint)
57
Q
A
  1. Masseter
58
Q
A
  1. Sternocleidomastoid muscle
59
Q
A
  1. Median nerve of brachial plexus
  2. Subscapularis
  3. Biceps brachii
  4. Brachialis
60
Q
A
  1. Superficial back muscles
  2. Deep back muscles
  3. Trapezius
  4. Deltoid
  5. Latissimus dorsi
  6. Erector spinae
  7. Terres major
61
Q
A
  1. External abdominal oblique
  2. Internal abdominal oblique
  3. Transverse abdominis
62
Q
A
  1. Right dome of thoracic diaphragm
  2. Left dome of thoracic diaphragm
  3. Central tendon
  4. Internal abdominal oblique
  5. Rectus abdominis
  6. External abdominal oblique
  7. Pecotralis major
  8. Intercostal muscles
  9. Aponeurosis of external abdominal oblique
63
Q
A
  1. Pelvic diaphragm
64
Q
A
  1. Median nerve of brachial plexus
  2. Biceps brachii
  3. Brachialis
  4. Thenar group
  5. Hypothenar group
  6. Mid-palmar group
65
Q
A
  1. Radial nerve of brachial plexus
  2. Teres major
  3. Teres minor
  4. Infraspinatus
  5. Supraspinatus
  6. Deltoid
66
Q
A
  1. Psoas major
  2. Iliacus
  3. Iliopsoas
67
Q
A
  1. Medial compartment of thigh (adductors as a group)
  2. Sartorius
  3. Vastus medialis
  4. Gastrocnemius
  5. Soleus
68
Q
A
  1. Sartorius
  2. Rectus femoris
  3. Vastus lateralis
  4. Vastus medialis
  5. Femoral nerve of lumbar plexus
69
Q
A
  1. Biceps femoris
  2. Semitendinosus
  3. Semimembranosus
70
Q
A
  1. Brainstem
  2. Midbrain
  3. Pons
  4. Medulla oblongata
  5. Cerebellum
71
Q
A
  1. Diencephalon
  2. Thalamus
  3. Hypothalamus
  4. Infundibulum
  5. Optic chiasm
  6. Pituitary gland in hypophyseal fossa
72
Q
A
  1. Primary visual cortex with calcarine sulcus
73
Q
A
  1. Broca’s area (producing speech)
  2. Primary auditory cortex of superior temporal gyrus
74
Q
A
  1. Lateral sulcus
  2. Central sulcus
  3. Precentral sulcus
  4. Postcentral sulcus
75
Q
A
  1. Parieto-occipital sulcus
  2. Calcarine sulcus
76
Q
A
  1. Corpus callosum
  3. Midbrain
  4. Pons
  5. Medulla oblongata
77
Q
A
  1. Lumbar plexus (L1-L4)
  2. Sacral plexus (S1-S4)
  3. Sciatic nerve
78
Q
A
  1. Cervical plexus (C1-C4)
  2. Brachial plexus (C5-T1)
79
Q
A
  1. Median nerve of brachial plexus
  2. Radial nerve of brachial plexus
  3. Ulnar nerve of brachial plexus
80
Q
A
  1. Intercostal nerve (T1-T11)
  2. Subcostal nerve (T12)
81
Q
A
  1. Lumbar plexus (T1-T4)
  2. Sacral plexus (L4-S4)
  3. Femoral nerve of lumbar plexus
82
Q

Define the types of major joints according to the structural and functional classification of the upper limb?

A

Sternoclavicular Joint = saddle synovial joint (acts as ball-and-socket).
Acromioclavicular Joint = plane synovial joint.
Shoulder Joint = ball-and-socket synovial joint.
Elbow Joint = hinge synovial joint.
Proximal Radio-Ulnar Joint = pivot synovial joint.
Distal Radio-Ulnar Joint = pivot synovial joint.
Middle Radio-Ulnar Joint = fibrous syndesmosis joint.
Radiocarpal (wrist) Joint = condyloid synovial joint
Carpometacarpal Joint of Thumb = saddle synovial joint
2nd to 5th Carpometacarpal Joints = plane synovial joints.
Metacarpophalangeal Joints = condyloid synovial joints.
Interphalangeal Joints = hinge synovial joints.

83
Q

Define the major types of the lower limb according to the structural and functional classification?

A

Hip Joint = ball-and-socket synovial joint.
Pubic Symphysis = secondary cartilaginous joint.
Knee Joint = modified hinge synovial joint, plane synovial joint.
Proximal Tibiofibular Joint = plane synovial joint.
Middle Tibiofibular Joint = fibrous syndesmosis joint.
Distal Tibiofibular Joint = very strong fibrous joint.
Ankle Joint = hinge synovial joint.
Tarsometatarsal Joint = plane synovial joints.
Metatarsophalangeal Joints = condyloid synovial joints.
Interphalangeal Joints = hinge synovial joints.

84
Q

What are the movements of each main muscle?

Deltoid
Biceps brachii
Triceps brachii
Gluteal maximus
Sartorius
Quadriceps group (4 muscle together)
Hamstrings group (3 muscles together)

A
85
Q

What are the movements of each main muscle?

Gastrocnemius
Pectoralis
Rectus…
External oblique
Trapezius
Latissimus dorsi

A

ANAT1001 - Practical 1 (3 decks)

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