Group 1- Alkali Metals Flashcards

1
Q

What elements are in Group 1- the alkali metals?

A
Lithium.
Sodium.
Potassium.
Rubidium.
Caesium.
Francium.
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2
Q

What is the pattern in group 1?

A

When you go down the group the reactivity of the element increases

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3
Q

What is the most reactive element in Group 1?

A

The most reactive element in Group 1 is Francium

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4
Q

What happens if lithium reacts with water?

A

Lithium metals reacts slowly with water to form a colourless solution of lithium hydroxide. (LiOH)

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5
Q

What happens if sodium reacts with water?

A

Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form a colourless solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

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6
Q

What happens when Potassium reacts with water?

A

Potassium metal reacts very rapidly with water to form a colourless solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH)

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7
Q

What melting point is lithium?

A

180*C

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8
Q

What melting point is sodium?

A

98*C

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9
Q

What melting point is potassium?

A

64*C

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