Groups of Parasites with Medical and Public Health Importance (MIDTERM) Flashcards
Classification of protozoan parasites the major organisms causing disease in man belong to:
Phylum Sarcomastigophora,
Phylum Ciliophora,
Phylum Apicomplexa,
and Phylum Microspora
whose organelles of locomotion are whip-like structures arising from the ectoplasm called flagella
Phylum Sarcomastigophora
5 types of Amebae in Sarcomastigophora
Entamoeba
Endolimax
lodamoeba
Acanthamoeba
and Naegleria.
vegetative stage
TROPHOZOITES
form infective stages called ______ which are relatively resistant,
CYSTS
4 Locomotory apparatus
Cilia
Flagella
Pseudopodia
and Apical complex.
a diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms.
Kingdom Protista
It can either be due to UNICELLULAR PROTOZOAN or MULTICELLULAR METAZOAN.
Parasitic infections
are provided with a NUCLEUS or nuclei, CYTOPLASM, an OUTER limiting MEMBRANE and ORGANELLES.
PROTOZOAN PARASITES
8 Linnaean hierarchical scheme
Kingdom
Sub-kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
and Species
based on morphology found in different stages of parasite development.
Linnaean hierarchical scheme
have organelles of locomotion that are hair-like projections from the ectoplasm called cilia, which includes only one parasite of medical and public health interest
Phylum Ciliophora
Parasite seen in Phylum Ciliophora
Balantidium coli
apical complex at the anterior end which consists of polar rings, subpellicular tubules, conoid processes, rhoptries, and micronemes
Phylum Apicomplexa