Gyne

Question 1

remnant of hymen in adult female

Answer 1

Caruncle Myrtiformes

Question 2

urogenital triangle consist of

Answer 2

Pubic rami
Ischial Tuberosity
Superior transverse perineal muscle

Question 3

layer that is being shed during menstruation

Answer 3

Stratum functionale
supplied by spiral arteries

Question 4

severe form of PMS

Answer 4

Premenstrual Dysphoric disorder

Question 5

Primary amenorrhea: No menses by age of _______ in the ABSENCE of secondary sexual characteristics

Answer 5

14 y/o

Question 6

Primary amenorrhea: No menses by age of _______ in the PRESENCE of secondary sexual characteristics

Answer 6

16 y/o

Question 7

MC benign neoplastic growth of cervix

Answer 7

Cervical Polyp
MC in multiparous
Adenomatous 80%
graywhite; Endocerval: Cherry red
post coital bleeding
Polypectomy

Question 8

MCC of simple cystic adnexal mass

Answer 8

Functional cyst

Question 9

MCC of complex cystic adnexal mass

Answer 9

Benign cystiic teratoma

Question 10

MC neoplasm in prepubertal female

Answer 10

Benign cystic teratoma
aka dermoid cyst/ mature teratoma

Question 11

Meig’s syndrome

Answer 11

Ovarian Fibroma
Ascites
Hydrothorax

Question 12

MC benign solid tumor of the ovary

Answer 12

Fibroma

whorled pattern
Meigs syndrome

Question 13

Most contagious of all STD

Answer 13

Phthirus pubis
egg and adult lice and pepper grain feces
direct microscopy
tx: Permethrin, Pyrethrin, malathion, Ivermectin

Question 14

MC viral STD of vulva, vagina, rectum and cervix

Answer 14

Condyloma acuminata

HPV 6 & 11
Genital venereal or anogenital warts
Sexual transmission; Autoinoculation
Cauliflower-like lesions
Tx:Cryotherapy, Podofilox 0.5% solution or gel

Question 15

Short stature (< 5 feet)
• Ovarian dysgenesis (streak ovary)
• Shield chest with widely spaced nipples
• Webbed neck
• Coarctation of the aorta

Answer 15

Turner syndrome
Complete absence of one sex chromosome (Barr body)
o leads to monosomy X (XO genotype

Question 16

Testicular atrophy
• Eunuchoid body shape
• Tall, long extremities
• Gynecomastia
• Female hair distribution

Answer 16

Klinefelter
Meiotic nondisjunction leads to a 47, XXY genotype

Question 17

MC benign neoplastic growth of the cervix

Answer 17

Cervical polyp

Question 18

Reactive changes to chronic scratching and rubbing rather than hyperkeratotic changes

Answer 18

Lichen Simplex chronicus (LSC) (eczema
Valvular pruritus
• Thickened white epithelium, slight scaling
Medium- to high potency Topical steroids

Question 19

Atrophic inflammatory condition
Bright red erosions with white borders (Wickham’s striae) of the inner labia minora and vestibule
itching, burning, irritation, dyspareunia

Answer 19

Lichen planus
High-potency topical steroids

Question 20

MC tumor found on the vulva

Answer 20

Epidermal inclusion cyst

Question 21

Treatment of choice for recurrent bartholin’s duct cyst or absces

Answer 21

Marsupialization

Question 22

Exposed to DES, have an increased risk of what cancer

Answer 22

Clear cell adenocarcinoma of cervix and vagina

Question 23

MC type of leiomyoma

Answer 23

intramural

Question 24

type of leiomyoma that is commonly associated withy heavy prolong bleeding

Answer 24

SUbmucosal

Question 25

benign tumor arises due to prolonged excessive stimulation by endogenous/exogenous gonadotrophins and can present with massive ovaries

Answer 25

Theca Lutein cyts