Gyne Vulva Flashcards

0
Q

Tx: benign urethral caruncle

A
  1. Oral or topical estrogen
  2. Cryosurgery, laser therapy, fulguration, operative incision
    (Place foley catheter to prevent stenosis for 2-3 days)

No tx if small and asymptomatic

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1
Q

Dx: benign urethral caruncle

A

Biopsy with local anesthesia

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2
Q

Tx: benign bartholin’s gland cyst

A

Marsupialization

Excise if 40 y/o above to lessen malignancy

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3
Q

Most common large cyst of the vulva

A

Bartholin’s gland cyst

Benign

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4
Q

Tx: skene’s or paraurethral duct cyst

A

Excision

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5
Q

Tx: epidermal inclusion cyst (vulva)

Benign

A

None

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6
Q

Eyatures early malignant melanoma

A

Assymetry
Border irregularity
Color variegation
Diameter >6mm

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7
Q

Tx: benign dysplastic nevus

A

Excisional biopsy with 5-10mm normal skin around nevus

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8
Q

Tx: angiokeratomas

A

Excisional biopsy

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9
Q

Tx: venous malformations and lymphangiomas

A

Surgical excision

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10
Q

Tx: hemangiomas

A

Initial: subtotal resection

Troublesome bleeding: cryosurgery or argon laser

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11
Q

Tx: pyogenic granulomas

A

Wide and deep excision

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12
Q

Most common benign solid tumor of the vulva

A

Fibroma

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13
Q

Tx: fibroma and lipima

A

Rxcision

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14
Q

Tx: hidradenoma

Benign

A

Biopsy

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15
Q

Tx: syringoma

Benign

A

Excisional biopsy

Cryosurgery

16
Q

Tx: endometriosis

A

Wide excision

Laser vaporization

17
Q

Aka schwannoma

A

Granular cell myoblastoma

18
Q

Tx: granular cell myoblastoma

Schwannoma

A

Wide excision

19
Q

Aka café au lait spots

Generalized neurofibromatous

A

Von recklinghausen’s disease

20
Q

Tx: von recklinghausen’s dse
Cafe au lait spots
Gen. Neurofibromatous

A

Excision

21
Q

Tx hematoma

A

Conservative unless >10cm and rapid or rapidly expanding
Direct pressure
Ice pack

22
Q

Tx: contact dermatitis

A

Burrow’s soln
Petroleum jelly
Hydrocortisone
Prednisone

23
Q

Tx: psoriasis

A

Hydrocortisone cream

24
Q

Tx: lichen planus

A

Topical coticosteroid

25
Q

Dx: lichen planus

A

Small punch biopsy

26
Q

90% vulvar cancer

A

Squamous cell ca

27
Q

Prevention: vulvar cancer

A

Topical steroids

28
Q

Tx: paget’s dse

A

Radical Vulvectomy with bilateral excision of groin and pelvic nodes (inguinal-femoral lymphadenectomy)
Postop: groin and pelvic radiation therapy

Yes radiotx
No chemotx

29
Q

Screening: paget’s dse

A

Self-examination

30
Q

Dx: vulvar paget’s dse or atypia

A

Keyes dermal punch biopsy

Never pap smear or colposcopy

31
Q

Tx: vulvar paget’s dse or atypia

A

1% hydrocortisone

32
Q

Tx: Lichen sclerosus

A

Topical testosterone OD BID
Local progesterone
Surgical excision

(SE: clitoral hypertrophy, inc hair growth)

33
Q

Tx: vulvar VIN

A

Wide local excision
Recurrence: CO2 laser
Post op: local lidocaine gel, analgesics, sitz baths

34
Q

Tx: bartholin’s gland ca

A

Radical Vulvectomy with bilateral excision of groin and pelvic nodes (inguinal-femoral lymphadenectomy)

35
Q

Tx: basal cell carcinoma

A

Wide excision

36
Q

Tx: verrucous carcinoma

A

Wide excision

37
Q

Most frequent non-squamous cell malignancy of vulva

A

Melanoma