haiti, japan and china case studies Flashcards

1
Q

what amount of government officials were killed in Haiti

A

1/4

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2
Q

what was the magnitude of the earthquake in Haiti

A

7.0

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3
Q

what focus did the Haiti earthquake have

A

13km, which increased ground shaking

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4
Q

what prevented crucial aid supplies coming in for Haiti

A

only airport, several ports and few ports were damaged

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5
Q

when was there an outbreak of cholera in Haiti and how many deaths and how many affected

A

October 2010, by 2015 over 9,000 dead and 720,000 affected

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6
Q

how many Haitians were still living in temporary housing or camps by 2015

A

80,000

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7
Q

what meant that the earthquake caused a large amount of damage in Haiti

A

Haiti is a developing country with poorly built slum housing, dense urban areas, people living in poverty, so didn’t have the education to know what to do or how to cope, limited resources they did have were already being spent on disease

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8
Q

what magnitude did the China earthquake have

A

7.9

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9
Q

what did the China earthquake trigger

A

landslides that led to a quarter of all related deaths

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10
Q

when was the Haiti earthquake

A

January 2010

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11
Q

when was the China earthquake

A

May 2008

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12
Q

despite high levels of development in China what meant that the earthquake still had a large impact

A

high levels of corruption in the government meant that there were many poorly built buildings that crushed and killed thousands of people

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13
Q

how many school children were killed from schools collapsing in china

A

5,335

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14
Q

what was a positive if the Haiti earthquake

A

meant that the government became better at coping with natural threats, told people to get to high ground during hurricane sandy

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15
Q

what percent of planned reconstructions had been started two years after the earthquake in china

A

99% of 29,704

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16
Q

what percent of destroyed farmhouses had been rebuilt after two years in china

A

99% of the 196,000

17
Q

how many soldiers and relief workers were sent in China after the earthquake

A

130,000

18
Q

what in china meant that disease did not spread that Haiti failed to do

A

medical services quickly restored

19
Q

how much money did the Chinese government pledge for rebuilding works and what did Chinese banks do

A

US$10 billion, banks wrote of debts of any survivors who did not have insurance

20
Q

when was the Japanese earthquake

A

March 2011

21
Q

what was the magnitude of the Japanese earthquake

A

9.0

22
Q

how high were the waves of the Japan earthquake and how far inland did they go

A

10 metres high and surged 10km inland

23
Q

what nuclear power plant was damaged in Japan and how many people had to be evacuated

A

the Fukishima Daiichi Nuclear power plant, 47,000 people

24
Q

how many countries helped Japan

A

20

25
Q

how much did the Japanese government offer to its banks

A

US$183 billion

26
Q

how many defence troops had been mobilised within 24 hours in Japan

A

110,000

27
Q

how many buildings constructed with earthquakes in mind in Japan

A

75%

28
Q

what were homes and offices in Japan given

A

earthquake emergency kits

29
Q

what did areas vulnerable to tsunamis have in Japan

A

ten metre high sea walls

30
Q

where did the Japan earthquake strike

A

100km East of Sendai on the Eastern coast of the Japanese island of Honshu