Hamlet Flashcards
What does the play begin with?
changing of the guard at midnight on the walls outside the castle of Elsinore.
When was The Witchcraft Act passed?
1542
What did the witch craft act do?
make witchcraft punishable by death
‘And I am ____ at heart’ 1,1
sick
‘it harrows me with ____ and _______’ 1,1
fear, wonder
‘together with that ____ and _________ form’ 1,1
fair, warlike
‘this bodes some strange ______ to our state’ 1,1
eruption
‘of unimproved mettle, ____ and ______’ 1,1
hot, full
where is Young Fortinbras shown to be Hamlet’s foil?
‘of unimproved mettle, hot and full’ 1,1
What might we suggest about Horatio’s description of the ghost as a presence that ‘bodes some strange eruption to our state’? 1,1
the ghost is a violent disturbance which could bring threat and violence
what is the opening words of the play?
‘who’s there?’
what might be the significance of the plays opening words ‘who’s there’?
straight into action. created a sense of mystery and fear
‘the opening scene of Hamlet is as ____ _________ as that of any play ever written.’ T.S Elliot
well constructed
what did T.S. Elliot say about the opening scene?
‘the opening scene of Hamlet is as well constructed as that of any play ever written.’
Who says ‘the opening scene of Hamlet is as well constructed as that of any play ever written?’
T.S. Elliot
‘The aim of tragedy is to _______ sensations of fear and pity’ Aristotle
arouse
what did Aristotle say about the aim of tragedy?
that it is to ‘arouse sensations of pity and fear’
what happens in 1,2
sharp contrast to 1,1, daytime in the royal court
why was there fear around the dynasty of England?
Elizabeth I was 67 at the time the play was written. She wasn’t married and had no children, therefore no heir. The fate of the crown was uncertain.
Why can Shakespeare explore controversial issues in the play surrounding the crown?
By setting the play in Denmark, he avoids the Bishops Ban of 1599
‘Though yet of Hamlet ____ dear brothers death’ 1,2
our
Why does Claudius begin in 1,2 with ‘though yet of Hamlet our dear brothers death’?
create o sense of grief to preserve his image
Where does Claudius repeatedly use the plural? 1,2
‘our hearts in grief’
‘we with wisest sorrow think of him?
why does Claudius repeatedly use the plural in 1,2?
in attempt to unify the country after the shock of the old kings death. Shakespeare played on real fears about the future of England and the queen
What is Claudius’ speech structured as?
iambic pentameter
Through structuring Claudius’ speech as iambic pentameter, how does Shakespeare present him?
as measured and rational. fit to be king
‘our ______ in grief’ 1,2
hearts
‘with wisest _______ we think of him’ 1,2
sorrow
‘with an ___________ and a dropping’ 1,2
auspicious
How does Claudius approach the threat of Young Fortinbras?
‘we have here writ to Norway’
How is Claudius’ approach to the threat from Norway different to that of Old Hamlet
Claudius uses diplomacy rather than violence.
‘Claudius shows every sign of being an ___________ _________ and king’ Knight
excellent diplomat
what does Knight say about claudius
that he ‘shows every sign of being an excellent diplomat and king’
Why does Shakespeare have Hamlet dressed in black?
that he is deep in grief. he remains grieving when the rest of he court is joyous.
‘suits of ______ black’ 1,2
solemn
‘a little more than ___ and less than _____’ 1,2
kin, kind