Health 12/14 Test Flashcards

1
Q

acne

A

a skin condition that occurs when the pores of your skin become clogged with oil

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2
Q

pimple

A

a clogged pore that has become infected and filled with pus

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3
Q

masticate

A

to chew thoroughly

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4
Q

halitosis

A

a condition that results in bad breath

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5
Q

pink eye

A

a very contagious condition caused by a bacterial infection in the eye

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6
Q

dandruff

A

a condition in which the outer layer of skin on the scalp flakes off

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7
Q

cavity

A

when bacteria combine with sugary foods and forms a acid that decays the tooth

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8
Q

tartar

A

a substance that hardens on your teeth

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9
Q

gingivitis

A

a gum disease caused by a build-up of plaque and tarter on your teeth

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10
Q

orthodontics

A

a practice where braces treat severe irregularities of the teeth

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11
Q

farsightedness

A

a condition where a person has difficulty seeing things that are close up

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12
Q

nearsightedness

A

a condition where a person has difficulty seeing things that are far away

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13
Q

Do you require frequent bathing? Why?

A

Yes. Our skin shields us from germs which need to be cleaned off to keep us from having body odor

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13
Q

Does it matter what we use to bath with?

A

Yes, some soaps are not thorough enough and some are too thorough.

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13
Q

What are two reasons why you should take the time to develop good habits of personal hygiene?

A

Being clean and attractive will definitely enhance your looks, but try not to fall into the trap of always wanting to look good for other people.

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13
Q

If you get acne, what is one “don’t” of caring for your skin?

A

Don’t squeeze or pick at your acne. This can cause infection and scarring
Don’t use heavy creams or moisturizers on the affected areas
Don’t touch your face with your hands or fingers. This can place more oil and
dirt on your face.
Don’t let acne get you depressed or prevent you from having fun

14
Q

Does the same hairstyle look good on everyone? Why or why not?

A

Your face shape and hair type have a lot to do with what type of cut you have

15
Q

What are three ways to care for your teeth?

A

brush your teeth after each meal, use fluoride, brush your tongue, eat healthfully, change your toothbrush, visit your dentist, floss at least once a day

16
Q

drug abuse

A

a condition that occurs when a person uses an illegal drug or misuses a legal one

17
Q

side effects

A

any reactions to a drug other than the effect intended

18
Q

addiction

A

a physical or mental need for a drug or other substance

19
Q

drugs

A

substances that alter the function of one or more body organs

20
Q

stimulant

A

drugs that speed up the body’s nervous system

21
Q

caffeine

A

a stimulant

22
Q

alcoholism

A

an illness characterized by habitual, compulsive, long-term, and heavy drinking

23
Q

medicines

A

drugs that are meant to relieve pain, cure diseases, or prevent other illnesses

24
Q

prescription drug

A

drugs that are sold only with a written order from a doctor

25
Q

non-prescription drug

A

over-the-counter drugs that are medicines that can be sold without a doctor’s written permission

26
Q

Explain how coffee, tea, and certain soda pop, can be considered drugs.

A

Because they are high in caffeine which is a stimulant

27
Q

Before you decide to take your first drink, what are three crucial facts about alcohol that you
should seriously consider?

A
  1. The average beginning age for alcohol consumption is 12-12.5 years old
  2. Alcohol claims the most lives in the 15-24 year age group: 22,000 deaths per year
  3. The decision to drink alcohol is made two years prior to the first drink
  4. Five out of seven who try alcohol will abuse it
  5. One out of seven who try alcohol will become dependent, 14-17%
  6. One reason alcohol abuse is such a problem is because alcohol isn’t viewed as a drug, which it is. In reality, when people get drunk, they’ve had a drug overdose. When people are alcoholics, they have a drug addiction.
28
Q

What does the phrase “advertisers don’t care about your health; they only care about your
money!” mean?

A

Advertisers promote the pleasures and “cool” image associated with the use of tobacco, alcohol, and other products that are dangerous to your health. You don’t see a commercial of a person experiencing a hangover from drinking too much.

29
Q

List four reasons why young teens still smoke – even though they know it’s dangerous.

A

Curiosity, Look cool, Peer pressure, Want to feel a “buzz”, Want to rebel, against their parents’ rules, Think they will quit when they get older, Feel indestructible (I’ll never get cancer.”)
“other people smoke and they’re still living.”

30
Q

Explain the importance of not trying a drug, like marijuana, not even once.

A

Just one try of a drug can cause a lifetime of addiction. Drugs today are more potent and Dangerous than they were years ago. Sometimes, just one try can end in death.

31
Q

What are the nine negative effects of using marijuana?

A
  1. Causes irregular heartbeat
  2. Increases Hunger
  3. Slows down the body’s rat of development
  4. Lowers body temperature
  5. Impairs perception and response time
  6. Damages the immune system
  7. Hurts the reproductive system
  8. Injures brain cells
  9. Distorts reality