HEALTH Flashcards

1
Q

What is first aid?

A

It is the initial, immediate, and temporary care given to an injured or sick person.

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2
Q

What are the objectives of first aid?

A

To extend or prolong life; To relieve pain and suffering; To prevent further injury

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3
Q

What is the role of a first aider, according to the Philippine Red Cross?

A

They are to act as bridge between the victim and the medical professional.

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4
Q

Characteristics of a Good First Aider

A

Gentle; Observant; Resourceful; Tactful; Sympathetic

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5
Q

What is dressing?

A

It is a sterilized cloth pad or similar fabric used to cover an injured body part.

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6
Q

What is bandage?

A

It is a clean and sterile fabric material used to hold the dressing in place.

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7
Q

What are the kinds of dressing?

A

Roller gauze, Square gauze, Adhesive compress

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8
Q

What are the kinds of bandage?

A

Triangular bandage, Cravat bandage, Rollage bandage, Four-tail bandage, Muslin binder, Elastic bandage

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9
Q

Functions of dressing

A

To control bleeding; To minimize infection; To absorb fluids

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10
Q

Functions of bandage

A

To control bleeding; To immobilize injured body part; To secure splints in place

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11
Q

This is a dressing that is used for small wounds

A

Adhesive compress

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12
Q

This is a dressing that is made out of folded gauze

A

Square gauze

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13
Q

This is a dressing that is made from strips of sterilized gauzes rolled tightly

A

Roller gauze

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14
Q

This is a bandage that is best used for chest and abdominal wounds.

A

Muslin Binder

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15
Q

This is a bandage with both ends cut, thus making four ends; fits comfortably on the nose and chin

A

Four-tail bandage

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16
Q

This is a bandage that is made from strips of sterile bandage rolled tightly

A

Roller bandage

17
Q

This is a bandage that can be broad, semi-broad, or narrow; prepare by folding a triangular bandage

A

Cravat bandage

18
Q

This is a bandage that is triangular in shape which is large enough to cover various injuries

A

Triangular bandage

19
Q

This is a bandage that is like roller bandage

A

Elastic bandage

20
Q

This is popular in tying and securing dressing and bandages because it is very easy to tie and untie

A

Square knot

21
Q

What are unintentional injuries?

A

These are injuries that happen as a result from accidents.

22
Q

This is the primary protection of the body against infection

A

Skin

23
Q

Skin serves as a barrier against infectious organisms. What are those?

A

Bacteria, fungi, protozoa

24
Q

It is an injury to living tissue which may cause a break or cut in the skin.

A

Wound