Hema Onco

Question 1

Mnemonics

Microcytic anemia

Answer 1

TAILS

Thalassemia
Iron def
Lead poisoning
Sideroblastic Anemia

Question 2

“crew-cut”

Answer 2

sickle cell disease

Question 3

most common hereditary bleeding DO

Answer 3

VWD

Question 4

most common and most serious congenital coagulation factor def

Answer 4

hemophilia A

Question 5

most common hereditary hypercoagulable DO

Answer 5

factor V leiden

Question 6

hallmark of hemophilia

Answer 6

prolonged bleeding

Question 7

earliest joint hemorrhage in children

Answer 7

ankles

Question 8

type of leukemia in childhood that will have the best response to chemo

Answer 8

ALL

Question 9

sites of relapse of ALL

Answer 9

CNS, bone marrow, testes

Question 10

where does it spread?

Answer 10

liver, spleen, LN

Question 11

abdominal mass, left flank, IVP reveals enlarged kidney

Answer 11

Wilms tumor

Question 12

2nd MC abdmonial malignancy in childhood

Answer 12

Wilms tumor

Question 13

painless abdominal mass that does not cross the midline

Answer 13

Wilms

Question 14

3rd MC pediatric CA

Answer 14

Neuroblastoma

Question 15

Mnemonics

Diff dx of small, round blue cell tumors

Answer 15

WARMER PN

wilms, acute leukemia, rhabdomyosarcoma, mesothelioma/medulloblastoma, ewing sarcoma, retinoblastoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET), neuroblastoma

Question 16

AR; aplastic anemia with microcephaly, micropthalmia, hearing loss and limb anomalies

Answer 16

fanconi anemia

Question 17

MC malignancy

Answer 17

Leukemia (ALL)

Question 18

Most common solid tumor

Answer 18

brain tumors

Question 19

MC solid tumor outside CNS

Answer 19

Neuroblastoma

Question 20

Most common soft tissue tumor

Answer 20

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Question 21

Malignancy with highest mortality

Answer 21

Brain (PNET)