Heme CE 1 Flashcards

1
Q

anemia is a reduction in what

A

one or more of the RBC measurements - RBC count, hgb, hct

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2
Q

size =

A

mcv

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3
Q

mcv =

A

size of RBC

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4
Q

microcytic

A

too small, MCV <80 fL

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5
Q

normocytic

A

just right MCV 80-96

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6
Q

macrocytic

A

too big, MCV >96

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7
Q

every anemia in the world is characterized by what two things

A

size MCV
color MCH

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8
Q

what makes RBCs the color red

A

hgb

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9
Q

hypochromic

A

too pale, MCH

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10
Q

normochromic

A

just right MCH

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11
Q

hyperchromic

A

too dark MCH

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12
Q

low MCV, low MCH =

A

microcytic, hypochromic (too small, too pale)

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13
Q

indicates the hgb content on cell

A

MCH

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14
Q

RDW

A

indicates degree of variation in RBC size <15% = normal

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15
Q

indicates degree of variation in RBC size

A

RDW

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16
Q

normal RDW

A

<15%; indicates the degree of variation in RBC sizes

17
Q

why would the bone marrow make small RBCs

A

if the bone marrow doesn’t have enough iron

18
Q

iron is always looking for a home aka

A

an iron binding site

19
Q

serum iron

A

measure of iron in circulation

20
Q

measure of iron in circulation

A

serum iron

21
Q

serum ferritin

A

measure of iron in storage

22
Q

measure of iron in storage

A

serum ferritin

23
Q

what is ferritin

A

a protein that stores iron - you check serum ferritin to find out how much iron we have in storage

24
Q

total iron binding capacity aka

A

transferrin

25
Q

transferrin

A

total iron binding capacity

26
Q

iron and TIBC - iron count is high

A

TIBC is low

27
Q

iron and TIBC - iron count is low

A

TIBC is high

28
Q

a visual description of the RBCs, appears on CBC report

A

peripheral smear

29
Q

reticulocytes

A

immature RBCs

30
Q

immature RBCs

A

reticulocytes

31
Q

reticulocytes count is usually what

A

about 1%