HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA Flashcards

1
Q

History & Physical

A

Ask about:
Dysnea on Exertion
Fatigue
Exertional Chest Pain
Jaundice
Dark Urine
Changes in stool colour
Abdominal Pain
Back Pain
Rashes / skin changes

Fevers
Night Sweats
Weight Loss

Headaches
Confusion

Recent Travel
Recent use of new medication
recent food consumption
Recent blood transfusions
Recent insect bites

History of blood related disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

DDx

A

Heriditary:
G6PD
sickle cell disease
thalassemia
spherocytosis
PNH

Acquired:
MAHA
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AHI)
thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)
DIC
Mechanical Valves

malaria
Babesiosis
Brown Recluse Spider

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Workup

A

CBC
Reticulocyte count (>2%)
Creatinine
Urinalysis
Blood Smear
Total Bili / Direct Bili
PT / INR

LDH
Haptoglobin
Fibrinogen

Direct Antiglobulin Test / Coombs Test

Malaria:
Thick and Thin Prep
Parasitemia

HIV
Blood Cultures, Urine Cultures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly