Henry 7th Foreign Policy Flashcards

1
Q

When was the treaty of Redon

A

1489

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2
Q

What was the treaty of Redon

A

Anne pays Britain for an army
Improves relations with Maximilian

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3
Q

When was the treaty of etaples

A

1492

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4
Q

What was the treaty of etaples

A

French pension
No harbouring pretenders

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5
Q

Summarise the Brenton crisis

A
  • 1487 Brittany facing absorption by France
    Henry needed to support them cos he was exiled there but didn’t want to anger France
    1489- raised tax to fight France
    He arrives in France, Spain and HRE not there
    Brittany falls into French hands
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6
Q

When was the Treaty of Dorchet

A

1489

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7
Q

What was the treaty of dorchet

A

HRE and Spain will help send troops to fight France with England

They don’t show up

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8
Q

Where is Henry at strategically by 1491

A

Isolated
France and Brittany combined
Made a fool of

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9
Q

What does Henry do in 1492

A

Invades France on a gamble
Within the year they give up as have bigger things to fight, leads to treaty of etaples

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10
Q

Who is leader of burgundy and HRE

A

Margaret of Burgundy - Richard sister
Maximilian - stepson of Margaret of burgundy

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11
Q

Why does Henry place a trade embargo on burgundy

A

To prevent harbouring warbeck

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12
Q

When was burgundy’s trade embargo

A

1493

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13
Q

When does the burgundy trade embargo end

A

1496- intercursus Magnus

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14
Q

When was the treaty of Windsor

A

1506

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15
Q

What was the Windsor treaty

A

No harbouring pretenders
Interfercursus Malus
Marriage —> Margaret

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16
Q

Summarise the foreign policy situation with burgundy and the HRE

A

Margaret of burgundy harbours warbeck
He puts a trade embargo on them to try to get her to let him go
Doesn’t really affect burgundy
Margaret’s husband makes her relinquish warbeck as needed England on side for Italian war

Philip of burgundy married to Joana of Aragon
They leave burgundy to claim Spain in 1504
Storm leaves them in England where the treaty of Windsor is signed as Henry chooses to back them
They reach Spain and easily claim it
Philip dies, joana goes crazy and Ferdinand takes back over

17
Q

When does Isabella of Castile die

A

1504

18
Q

When was medina del campo

A

1489

19
Q

What was medina del campo

A

Marriage - Arthur and Catherine of Aragon
Mutual protection
No harbouring pretenders

Ratified in 1501 due to dowry issues

20
Q

Summarise the policy in Spain

A

1489-1501 medina del campo
1502- Catherine and Arthur marry
Same year Arthur dies
Following death of Arthur Henry suggests she marry Henry 8th
Ferdinand doesn’t want Catherine back so she’s stays in England

21
Q

What was the treaty of perpetual peace

A

King James to marry Henry’s daughter Margaret
(Creates future issue as their grandchild is Mary queen of Scot’s)

22
Q

Summarise the events In Scotland foreign policy

A

Warbeck is harboured in Scotland in 1495
He married Scottish royalty
King of Scotland tells warbeck to cross the border
Henry gets tax to fight Scotland (leads to Cornish rebellion)
Scotland retreats - treaty of ayton
Warbeck joins rebellion

23
Q

What was the treaty of ayton

A

Truce between England and Scotland

24
Q

When was the treaty of ayton

A

1497

25
Q

When was poynings law

A

1495

26
Q

What was poynings law

A

Ireland can’t pass laws without English say so

27
Q

Summarise the events in Ireland foreign policy

A

Henry has control of the pale (Dublin)
Rest of Ireland ran by Earl of Kildare
- he crowned Simmnel and harboured warbeck
Henry 8th - lord lietenat of Ireland with poynings as deputy
Passed the law
Got fired due to expenses
1496- Earl of Kildare says no more Yorkist support

28
Q

What were Henry’s foreign policy aims

A

National security
Recognition of Tudor dynasty
Protect English trade

DEFENSIVE not offensive

29
Q

Which was the most important aim of Henry’s foreign policy

A

National security as he risks trade (burgundy) to get rid of warbeck