Hernia Hiatal Flashcards

1
Q

Que es una hernia hiatal?

A

Protusion del estomago hacia la cavidad torasica atraves del hiato esofagico diafragmatico

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2
Q

Cuales son las caracteristicas de una hernia?

A

Anillo
Saco
contenido

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3
Q

Sintomas de la hernia hiatal?

A

Pirosis
Regurgitacion
Dolor retroesternal
Anemia
Disnea
Disfagia
Cardiacos

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4
Q

Cual es la clasificacion de la hernia hiatal?

A

Tipo 1= Deslizante
Tipo 2=Paraesofagica
Tipo 3= Mixta

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5
Q

Tipo 1 caracgteristicas?

A

Deterioro de la union GE
Fascia endotorasica se adelgaza
Fascia transversalis pierde elasticidad
Presion persistente intraabdominal
no hay saco herniario

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6
Q

Tipo 2 caracteristicas?

A

Solo el 5% la presenta
migracion completa al mediastino
hay saco herniario

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7
Q

Que es erge?

A

reflujo gastroesofagico
(no todos los que presentan erge tienen hernia)

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8
Q

Pasos para su diagnostico?

A

BH
esofagograma
Fluroscopia
Endoscopia

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9
Q

La mayoria de los pacientes son asintomaticos?

A

V

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10
Q

Con que se puede confundir la hernia?

A

ERGE
Disminucion de presion en el esfinter esofagico inferior

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