High rise firefighting PN633 Flashcards

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1
Q

High rise incidents

What must the IC ensure when crews are undertaking tasks in the building or compartment which are supplementary to direct firefighting?

A

The IC must ensure that their way out of the building is fully protected at all times by the deployment of sufficient additional BA teams, jets and equipment.

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2
Q

High rise incidents

What must be considered before committing BA crews elsewhere to the fire?

A

Any benefit to be derived from committing personnel beyond the fire and/or elsewhere in the building must be properly assessed and then balanced against the risks present before undertaking such tasks.

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3
Q

High rise incidents

A Wet rising main is designed to deliver 1500 litres of water per minute. What is the minimum time that a Wet rising main should be able to sustain this for?

A

45 minutes

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4
Q

High rise incidents

True or False? Once the firefighting lift has delivered crew and equipment to the bridgehead it should remain there so that it is available to transport any persons rescued quickly to ground floor level.

A

True !

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5
Q

High rise incidents

When setting into a dry rising main what type of delivery hose line should be used?

A

Twinned lines of 70mm

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6
Q

High-rise incidents

What ‘En-route’ actions should be carried out when mobilised to a potential high-rise incident?

A
  • Information received en route and any pre-planning that may affect on arrival tactics must be passed to all personnel.
  • It may also be necessary to make sure other appliances attending are informed of any relevant details, e.g. persons reported, significant hazards and rendezvous points (RVP).
  • Full use must be made of all operational information systems, such as MDT.
  • Ensure all personnel are rigged in full firefighting PPE.
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7
Q

High rise incidents

If tasks are required to be carried out elsewhere in the building i.e. rescue, what should the IC ensure?

A

The location and severity of the fire must be confirmed and the IC is satisfied it can be tactically controlled,

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8
Q

High rise incidents

Is it acceptable to commit a BA crew to the fire floor without water?

A

Under no circumstances !!!!

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9
Q

High rise incidents

What is the purpose of a staging area?

A

If the potential exists for the bridgehead to becomes congested a staging area can be set up below the bridgehead to marshal additional resources before they are committed to the bridgehead

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10
Q

High rise incidents

What is the minimum firefighting media required at the bridgehead before a crew can be committed to the fire floor?

A

A charged 45mm branch

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11
Q

High rise incidents

What is the minimum capacity of a fire-fighting lift?

A

A firefighting lift will carry a minimum load of 850 kg or 8 persons

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12
Q

High rise incidents

Can you visualise how would sectorise a high rise incident?

A
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13
Q

High rise incidents

The on arrival actions of a high-rise incident can be broken down into 5 stages, what are they?

A
  • Initial plan
  • Secure a Firefighter lift (if present)
  • Secure water supply (DRM/WRM’s)
  • Establish a ‘Bridgehead’
  • Committing crews
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14
Q

High rise incidents

Whilst in command of a High Rise incident where should the incident commander position themselves?

A

They should remain at ground level unless preplanning has identified a more suitable location

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15
Q

High rise incidents

When a fire breaks out of a window spreading to other floors or compartments, what is this called?

A

The Coanda Effect

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16
Q

High rise incidents

What are the minimum facilities contained in a firefighting shaft?

A

They must contain:

  • Firefighting stair
  • Firefighting lobby
  • Dry or Wet rising main
  • Fire lift
17
Q

High rise incidents

Above what height of a building is a dry riser required?

A

18 Metres (6 floors approx)

18
Q

High rise incidents

What’s defines an incident as being a high rise?

A

When rescue operations are not feasible by external means i.e. ladders

19
Q

High rise incidents

How is a firefighting lift controlled?

A

A firefighter must be detailed as the fire lift operator to maintain control of the lift until relieved of this duty

20
Q

High rise incidents

Who is responsible for establishing, and informing crews which floor is involved in the incident?

A

The Incident commander

21
Q

High rise incidents

What are the 3 group headings of hazards associated with high rise?

A
  • building height and design
  • fire behaviour and development
  • firefighting & rescue operations
22
Q

High rise incidents

List the minimum equipment to be taken to a bridgehead

A
  • 2 x branches
  • 45mm hose ( sufficient to reach fire)
  • 1 x ECB
  • 2 x BA SETS
  • IEC pack
  • Long line
  • Forced entry equipment
  • TIC
  • Access keys/codes (if available)
  • Floor plans (if available)
23
Q

High rise incidents

If a building has a sprinkler system, what actions should the IC take?

A

Send firefighter to the main valve, NOT to be shut done until the fire is out and ONLY on orders of the IC

24
Q

High rise incidents

What ‘Pre planning’ is required for a premises where a high rise incident could occur?

A

Personnel must be familiar with :

  • Access
  • Fixed installations
  • Any predetermined actions applicable to risks on their station ground.
25
Q

High rise incidents

Above what height of a building is a wet riser required?

A

60Metres (20 Floors approx)

(50 Metres 16 floors approx from 2006)

26
Q

High rise incidents

What floor should BA crews set into ?

A

The initial crew should set in 1 floors below the fire and back up crews the floor of the fire

27
Q

High rise incidents

What are the basic facilites you would expect in high rise buildings?

A
  • Firefighting Shaft
  • Dry/Wet Risers
  • Fire Lift
28
Q

High rise incidents

When charging a dry rising main what should the IC ensure is checked as soon as possible?

A

That all unused landing valves are in the closed position

29
Q

High rise incidents

Which of the following best describes the actions of the first crew to arrive at a High Rise incident?

A

The first crew to arrive will set into the hydrant and charge the dry rising main, thus ensuring water is immediately available one floor below the fire floor

30
Q

High rise incidents

What are the 3 requirements of a Fire Lift?

A
  • Has a seperate electrical supply
  • Have a fire brigade control switch
  • Where possible at least a 8 person lift (upto 850kg)
31
Q

High rise incidents

If a dynamic risk assessment identifies a risk of flashover or backdraft in the fire compartment what additional control measure should be put in place?

A

A second BA crew with charged covering jet must be present to protect the first BA crew before any initial entry into the fire compartment

32
Q

High rise incidents

What are the principle functions of a sprinkler system?

A
  • Detect the fire
  • Attack the fire
  • Provide an audible warning