Hildegard Peplau

Question 1

Theory of Hildegard Peplau

Answer 1

Theory of Interpersonal Relations

Question 2

Nursing is an ____________________________ because it involves interaction betwwen two or more individuals with a common goal.

Answer 2

interpersonal process

Question 3

Nursing is an interpersonal process because it involves

Answer 3

interaction betwwen two or more individuals with a common goal.

Question 4

focuses on the interpersonal process and therapeutic relationship that develops between the nurse and client.

Answer 4

Theory of Interpersonal Relations

Question 5

The client is an individual with a

Answer 5

felt need

Question 6

Psychodynamic nursing involves:

Answer 6

• understanding of one’s behavior
• helping other identify felt difficulties
• applying principles of human relations to the problems that arise at all levels of experience

Question 7

The three sequential phases in the interpersonal nurse-patient relationship are as follows:

Answer 7

1. Orientation Phase
2. Working Phase
   - Working Phase
   - Exploitation Phase
3. Termination Phase (Exploitation Phase)

Question 8

Problem defining phase

Answer 8

Orientation Phase

Question 9

starts when client meets nurse as stranger

Answer 9

Orientation Phase

Question 10

defining problem and deciding type of service needed

Answer 10

Orientation Phase

Question 11

Nurse responds, explains roles to client, helps identify problems and to use available resources and services

Answer 11

Orientation Phase

Question 12

The individual has a felt need and seeks professional assistance. The nurse helps the individual to recognize and understand his/her problem and determine the need for help.

Answer 12

Orientation Phase

Question 13

Factors influencing Nurse in Orientation Phase

Answer 13

Values
Culture race
Beliefs
Past Experiences
Expectations
Preconceived ideas

Question 14

Factors influencing Patient in Orientation Phase

Answer 14

Values
Culture race
Beliefs
Past Experiences
Expectations

Question 15

Selection of appropriate professional assistance

Answer 15

Identification Phase

Question 16

Patient begins to have a feeling of belonging and a capability of dealing with the problem which decreases the feeling of helplessness and hopelessness

Answer 16

Identification Phase

Question 17

The patient identifies with those who can help him/her. The nurse permits exploration of feelings by the patient in undergoing illness as an experience that reorients feeling and strengthens positive forces in the personality and provides needed satisfaction

Answer 17

Identification Phase

Question 18

Use of professional assistance for problem solvinng alternatives

Answer 18

Exploitation Phase

Question 19

Advantages of services are used and based on the needs and interests of the patients

Answer 19

Exploitation Phase

Question 20

Individual feels as an integral part of the helping environment

Answer 20

Exploitation Phase

Question 21

The individual may make minor requests or attention-getting techniques

Answer 21

Exploitation Phase

Question 22

The peinciples of interview techniques must be used in order to explores, understand and adequately deal with the underlying problem

Answer 22

Exploitation Phase

Question 23

Patient may flunctuate on independence

Answer 23

Exploitation Phase

Question 24

During this phase, the patient attempts to derive full value from what he/she is offered through the relationship. The nurse can project new goals to be achieved through personal effort and power shifts from the nurse to the patient as the patient delays gratification to achieve the newly formed goals

Answer 24

Exploitation Phase

Question 25

Nurse must be aware about the various phases of communication

Answer 25

Exploitation Phase

Question 26

Nurse aids the patient in exploiting all avenues of help and progress is made towards the final step

Answer 26

Exploitation Phase

Question 27

Termination of professional relationship

Answer 27

Resolution Phase

Question 28

The patient’s needs have already been met by the collaborative effort of patient and nurse

Answer 28

Resolution Phase

Question 29

Now they need to terminate their therapeutic relationship and dissolve the links between them

Answer 29

Resolution Phase

Question 30

Patient drifts away and breaks bond with nurse and healthier emotional behavior is demonstrated and both become mature individuals

Answer 30

Resolution Phase

Question 31

The patient gradually puts aside old goals and adopts new goals.

Answer 31

Resolution Phase

Question 32

Nurse and patient come together as strangers; meeting initiated by patient who expresses a “felt need,” work together to recognize, clarify, and define facts related to the need.

Answer 32

Orientation Phase

Question 33

Patient participates in goal setting; has feeling of belongingness and selectively responds to those who can meet his/her needs

Answer 33

Identification Phase

Question 34

Patient actively seeks and draws knowledge and expertise of those who can help

Answer 34

Exploitation Phase

Question 35

Occurse after othe rphases are completed successfully

Answer 35

Termination (Resolution) Phase

Question 36

Peplau advocates that the roles of the nurse in the nurse-patient interpersonal relationship are as follows:

Answer 36

• Stranger
• Teacher
• Resource Person
• Counselor
• Surrogate
• Leader

Question 37

recieves the client in the same way one meets a stranger in other life situations. Provides an accepting climate that build trust

Answer 37

Stranger

Question 38

who imparts knowledge reference to a need or interest

Answer 38

Teacher

Question 39

one who provides a specific needed information that aids in the understanding of a problem or new situation

Answer 39

Resource Person

Question 40

helps to understand and integrate the meaning of current life circumstances; provides guidance and encouragement to make changes

Answer 40

Counselor

Question 41

helps to clarify domains of dependence, interdependence and independence and acts on client’s behalf as an advocate

Answer 41

Surrogate

Question 42

helps client assume maximum responsibility for meeting treatment goals in a mutually satisfying way

Answer 42

Leader

Question 43

Additional Role include:

Answer 43

1. Technical expert
2. Consultant
3. Health teacher
4. Tutor
5. Socializing agent
6. Safety agent
7. Manager of environment
8. Mediator
9. Administrator
10. Recorder observer
11. Reseacrher

Question 44

A developing organism that tries to reduce anxiety caused by needs

Answer 44

Person

Question 45

Existing forces outside the organism and in the context of culture

Answer 45

Environment

Question 46

A word symbol that implies forward movement of personality and other ongoing human processes in the direction of creative, constructive, productive, personal and community living.

Answer 46

Health

Question 47

A significant therapeutic interpersonal process. It functions cooperatively with other human processes that make health possible for individuals in communities

Answer 47

Nursing

Question 48

became the crux of psychiatric nursing

Answer 48

interpersonal techniques

Question 49

is a middle-range descriptive classification theory

Answer 49

Theory of Interpersonal Relations

Question 50

Theory of Interpersonal Relations is a

Answer 50

middle-range descriptive classification theory

Question 51

Theory of Interpersonal Relations was influenced by

Answer 51

Henry Stack Sulliva, Percival Symonds, Abraham Maslow and Neal Elger Miller

Question 52

defines the problem

Answer 52

orientation phase