Hinduism Flashcards

1
Q

Brahman

A

The Ultimate Reality which makes up everything and everyone in the Universe.

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2
Q

Trimurti

A

The three main Gods in Hinduism: Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma

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3
Q

Brahma

A

The creator

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4
Q

Shiva

A

The destroyer and recreator

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5
Q

Vishnu

A

The preserver

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6
Q

Avatar

A

A human form of Vishnu who comes to earth to promote the importance of one’s Dharma

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7
Q

Natarajan

A

Dancing Shiva

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8
Q

Atman

A

One’s soul. A single spark from the great fire that is Brahman

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9
Q

Samsara

A

The cyclical nature of this life. Includes the cycle of birth, life, death, and reincarnation

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10
Q

Dharma

A

One’s sacred duty. Changes with their stage in life

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11
Q

Reincarnation

A

The idea of birth after death. This is through transmigration for he soul

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12
Q

Maya

A

Illusion. The entire world is illusion and people must learn to look past the illusion and temptations in life in order to be reunited with Brahman

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13
Q

Moksha

A

This is the stage when a person has reached enlightenment and is still alive.

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14
Q

Nirvana

A

This is when an enlightened person dies and is reunited with Brahman

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15
Q

Yoga

A

Yoke or discipline

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16
Q

Jnana Yoga

A

The way of intellect

17
Q

Karma Yoga

A

The way of action or good works

18
Q

Bhakti Yoga

A

The way of devotion

19
Q

Raja Yoga

A

The way of meditation

20
Q

Vedas

A

Means truth or knowledge. These contain aryan chants, prayers, and hymns.

21
Q

Mahabharata

A

A huge poem. The most famous part being the Bhagavad Gita. Arjuna- a hero- is speaking with his chariot driver Krishna. Krishna is actually an Avatar, who urges the importance of Dharma and Bhakti.