Histology Flashcards
Simple Cuboidal Epithelial
- location
- function
single row of cube cells with microvili
location: liver, thyroid, mammary, salivary, glands, kidney tubules
Function: Absorption, secretion and movement of mucous
Stratified Cuboidal Epithelial
- location
- function
location: sweat glands, ducts, ovaries, follicles, seminiferous tubules (testes)
function: sweat secretion, hormone secretion (for ovaries or produce sperm).
Simple Squamous Epithelium
- location
- function
location: air sacks of lungs, inner lining of blood vessels and digestive tract of small intestine
- alveoli, glomeruli, endothelium
function: Rapid diffusion or transport of substances through the membrane.
- secretes lubricating serous fluid
Stratified Squamous Epithelium (Keratinized)
- location
- function
- Most abundant type of epithelium tissue
- Deepest cell may look cuboidal or columnar
Location: Palms and soles
Function: resist abrasion, water retardation, resist pathogenic penetration
Stratified Squamous Epithelium (nonkeratinized)
- location
- function
Location: Tongue, esophagus, oral mucosa, anal canal, vagina
Function: resist abrasion and pathogenic penetration
Simple Columnar Epithelium
- location
- function
*Goblet cells for mucous
Location: Lining of GI tract, uterus, kidneys and uterine tubes
Function: Absorption and secretion (mucous)
Stratified Columnar Epithelium
- location
- function
RARE
location: pharynx, larynx, male urethra and anal canal