Histology Flashcards

1
Q

Simple Cuboidal Epithelial

  • location
  • function
A

single row of cube cells with microvili
location: liver, thyroid, mammary, salivary, glands, kidney tubules
Function: Absorption, secretion and movement of mucous

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2
Q

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelial

  • location
  • function
A

location: sweat glands, ducts, ovaries, follicles, seminiferous tubules (testes)
function: sweat secretion, hormone secretion (for ovaries or produce sperm).

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3
Q

Simple Squamous Epithelium

  • location
  • function
A

location: air sacks of lungs, inner lining of blood vessels and digestive tract of small intestine
- alveoli, glomeruli, endothelium
function: Rapid diffusion or transport of substances through the membrane.
- secretes lubricating serous fluid

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4
Q

Stratified Squamous Epithelium (Keratinized)

  • location
  • function
A
  • Most abundant type of epithelium tissue
  • Deepest cell may look cuboidal or columnar
    Location: Palms and soles
    Function: resist abrasion, water retardation, resist pathogenic penetration
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5
Q

Stratified Squamous Epithelium (nonkeratinized)

  • location
  • function
A

Location: Tongue, esophagus, oral mucosa, anal canal, vagina

Function: resist abrasion and pathogenic penetration

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6
Q

Simple Columnar Epithelium

  • location
  • function
A

*Goblet cells for mucous
Location: Lining of GI tract, uterus, kidneys and uterine tubes

Function: Absorption and secretion (mucous)

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7
Q

Stratified Columnar Epithelium

  • location
  • function
A

RARE

location: pharynx, larynx, male urethra and anal canal

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