Histology CNS Flashcards

1
Q

Forebrain

A

Telencephalon

Diencephalon

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2
Q

Midbrain

A

Mesencephalon

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3
Q

Hinbrain

A

Rhombencephalon

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4
Q

Telencephalon

A

Cerebral hemispheres

Basal Ganglia

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5
Q

Diencephalon

A

Thalamus, hypothalamus…
epithalamus- pineal gland
Optic nerve, retina, posterior pituitary

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6
Q

Metencephalon

A

Pons, cerebellum

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7
Q

Myelencephalon

A

Medulla

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8
Q

Inside CNS

A

cell bodies derive from neural tube

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9
Q

Cell bodies outside CNS

A

PNS=ganglia (neural crest cells)

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10
Q

Glial tissue (inside CNS)

A

Astrocytes (neural tube)

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11
Q

Olygodendrocytes

A

myelination inside CNS (neural tube)

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12
Q

Schwann cells

A

myelination PNS

neural crest cells

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13
Q

Spinal cord-ventral root

A

Motor fibers-neural tube

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14
Q

Spinal cord- Dorsal root

A

sensory- neural crest cells

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15
Q

Microglial cells

A
cleaning CNS (phagocytosis)
from Mensenchyme
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16
Q

Mesenchyme

A

Meninges -Dura mater

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17
Q

Arachnoid and Pia

A

Leptomeninges (neural crest cells)

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18
Q

Astrocytes

A
  • clean excess K+ in extracellular, also neurotransmitters
  • Blood brain barrier
  • form scar tissue inside CNS
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19
Q

Microglia

A

phagocytic function

20
Q

Oligodendrocytes

A

inside CNS (Myelination)

21
Q

Ependymal cells

A

lining in all ventricular cavities

Tinycites

22
Q

CN I myelinated by

A

olfactory enseathing glia

23
Q

CN II myelinated by

A

Oligodendrocytes

24
Q

Psudounipolar

A

dorsal sensory neuron

25
Q

Bipolar neuron

A

retina, vestibulocochlear n., olfactory epithelium

26
Q

Multipolar

A

one axon, many dendrites
Pyramidal neuron
Purkinje cells

27
Q

Anterograde

A

from cell body to nerve terminal (Kinesin)

28
Q

Retrograde

A

Dynein

29
Q

Prosencephalon

A

Telencephalon: cerebrum, basal ganglia
Diencephalon: Thalamus, retina, optic n., pituitary

30
Q

Mesencephalon

A

mesencephalon

31
Q

Rhombencephalon

A

Metencephalon: Pons, cerebellum
Myelencephalon: Medulla oblongata

32
Q

Neuroblast

A

All neurons

33
Q

Glioblast

A

Astrocytes

Oligodendrocytes

34
Q

Alar

A

sensory- neural crest cells

35
Q

Basal

A

motor

36
Q

Dura

A

mesenchyme

37
Q

Arachnoid

Pia

A

Leptomeninges (neural crest cells)

38
Q

ANS

A

sympathetic- Thoraco-lumbar (T1-L2)

parasympathetic (cranio-sacral S2-S4)

39
Q

Preganglionic fibers

A

inside CNS- Neural tube

40
Q

Postganglionic

A

neural crest

41
Q

Chromaffin cells

A

apolar (adrenal medula)

Neural crest

42
Q

Telencephalon cavities

A

lateral ventricles

43
Q

Diencephalon

A

3rd ventricle

44
Q

Metencephalon

A

4th ventricle

45
Q

Neural crest cells

A
Leptomeninges 
Melanocytes
Chromaffin
face muscles 
Dorsal n. cells- sensory
Schwann cells