History Chapters 16-18 Muslim Countries Flashcards

1
Q

small particles of rich soil

A

silt

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2
Q

an area of fertile soil left by river floods

A

alluvial plain

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3
Q

a rock that is treated when layers of material are hardened by intense weight

A

sedimentary rock

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4
Q

the mineral salts used to make fertlizer

A

phosphate

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5
Q

illegal fishing or hunting

A

poaching

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6
Q

facility that turn petroleum into gasoline and other products also pollute air

A

refinery

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7
Q

dry riverbed

A

wadi

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8
Q

soft sands covering desert area

A

erg

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9
Q

areas where land is fertile as a result of water from a spring or well

A

oasis

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10
Q

dry, treeless but grassy areas

A

steppes

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11
Q

moving across steppe areas to find food, water for their needs

A

nomad

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12
Q

a method in which land is left unplanted every few years so it can store more moisture

A

dry farming

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13
Q

underground rock layers in which water flows

A

aqufier

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14
Q

a resource is available to people in only limited amounts

A

rationing

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15
Q

treats seawater to remove salt and minerals to make it drinkable

A

desaltinization

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16
Q

process of collecting water and distributing it to their crops

A

irrigation

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17
Q

independent political unit that includes a city and the surrounding area

A

city-state

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18
Q

the worship of many gods and goddesses

A

polytheism

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19
Q

government controlled by religious leader

A

theocracy

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20
Q

form of writing from an ancient Mesopotamian that consists of the wedge shaped markings pressed into clay tables

A

cuniform

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21
Q

tales or poems about héros or heroines

A

epic

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22
Q

islamic house of worship

A

mosque

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23
Q

art of beautiful writing

A

calligraphy

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24
Q

local marketplace in North Africa and Southeast Asia

A

bazaar

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25
Q

peasant farmers of Egypt who rent small plots of land

A

Fellahin

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26
Q

chemical salt used to make fertilizer

A

phosphate

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27
Q

form of govt in which ruler rules by force and typically limits citizens freedoms

A

dictatorship

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28
Q

step taken to cut off trade with a country to show opposition to its governments actions

A

trade sanction

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29
Q

order section of Algerian cities

A

kashah

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30
Q

fight before opposing groups for control of countries government

A

civil war

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31
Q

successor to Mohammed

A

Caliph

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32
Q

violence used against the people of govt in hopes of winning political goals

A

terrorism

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33
Q

pilgramage to the muslim holy city of Makkah - the completion at which once in a lifetime is one of the 5 pillars of Islam

A

hajj

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34
Q

Christian holy person

A

saint

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35
Q

rules to certain religions that state certain food and/or can’t eat and how to clean and prepare foods

A

dietary law

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36
Q

form of govt in which a monarch is the head of state but elected officials run the govt

A

constitutional monarchy

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37
Q

non religious

A

secular

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38
Q

nomadic desert people of Southwest Asia who follow a traditional way of life

A

Bedouin

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39
Q

settlement in Israel where settlers share all their property and goods, as well as carry out farming

A

kibbutz

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40
Q

settlement in Israel where people share in farming, production, and selling but each person is allowed to own some private land as well

A

moshav

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41
Q

large group of people who have a common ancestry in the far past

A

clan

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42
Q

ban on trade with a particular country

A

embargo

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43
Q

farm product grown for export

A

cash crop

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44
Q

crack in earth’s crust where 2 tectonic plates meet prone to earthquake

A

fault

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45
Q

mass murder of people in a particular ethnic group

A

genocide

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46
Q

small territory completely surrounded by larger territories

A

enclave

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47
Q

2 Islamic republics

A

Afghanistan and Iran

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48
Q

what countries capitol is Baghdad

A

Iraq

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49
Q

is on the continent of Asia (7)

A

Egypt, Turkey, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan

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50
Q

who has an area of 302535 square miles

A

Turkey

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51
Q

what has the largest Arab city in population

A

Egypt

52
Q

in what country is the official language Farsi

A

Iran

53
Q

The capitol is Tripoli

A

Libya

54
Q

The 14th largest country in the world

A

Saudi Arabia

55
Q

The languages are Hebrew and Arabic

A

Israel

56
Q

the economy is a Free Market economy (capitalism) 8

A

Egypt Libya Turkey Israel Saudi Arabia Iraq Iran and Afghanistan

57
Q

what countries govt is a federal republic

A

Iraq

58
Q

both Microsoft and Cisco built their only R&D facilities outside the US here

A

Israel

59
Q

what countries’ economy is dominated by the oil sector (5)

A

Egypt Libya Saudi Arabia Iran and Iraq

60
Q

Only 1 in 5 women can read here

A

Afghanistan

61
Q

Al Queda has taken over Fallujah in this country

A

Iraq

62
Q

in what country are households forbidden to have satellite television

A

Iran

63
Q

Muammar Al-Gaddafi was the dictator

A

Libya

64
Q

Is located on more than 1 continent - transcontinental

A

Egypt and Turkey

65
Q

What country has the map coordinates of 25N and 17E

A

Libya

66
Q

Is home to the sphinx

A

Egypt

67
Q

The Turkish lira is the unit of currency in this country

A

Turkey

68
Q

The capital is Riyadh

A

Saudi Arabia

69
Q

Israeli shekel is the currency

A

Israel

70
Q

President is Jalal Talabani

A

Iraq

71
Q

National symbol is the star of David

A

Israel

72
Q

the president is Hamid Karzai

A

Afghanistan

73
Q

It is considered inappropriate to eat with your left hand

A

Iraq

74
Q

Who’s national flower is the tulip

A

Afghanistan

75
Q

In what country is it legal for a man to have up to 4 wives

A

Iran

76
Q

Queen Fatimah is from what country

A

Libya

77
Q

Has a provisional govt

A

Egypt and Libya

78
Q

what has the Egyptian pound as the currency

A

Egypt

79
Q

Lake Van is the country’s biggest lake

A

Turkey

80
Q

It is 4th in the world in executions

A

Saudi Arabia

81
Q

What country has a moon and a star on their flag

A

Turkey

82
Q

It is the only primarily Jewish country in the world

A

Israel

83
Q

If you travel in this country you have to cover up gold chains or crosses

A

Saudi Arabia

84
Q

WHat countries main religion is Islam

A

Egypt Libya Turkey Saudi Arabia Iraq Iran Afghanistan (Israel?)

85
Q

What country’s national animal is a polo sheep

A

Afghanistan

86
Q

who’s official language is Arabic

A

Egypt Libya Saudi Arabia Iraq (Israel?)

87
Q

Battoras was from what country

A

Libya

88
Q

What country’s former name was Persia

A

Iran

89
Q

General Bokello was from what country?

A

Libya

90
Q

Is home to the pyramids

A

Egypt

91
Q

name santa clause originated in this country

A

Turkey

92
Q

Cairo is the capital

A

Egypt

93
Q

Who has prime minister of Recep Tayyip Erdogan

A

Turkey

94
Q

a man’s headdress consists of 3 items

A

Saudi Arabia

95
Q

women completely cover themselves in public

A

Saudi Arabia

96
Q

the govt is a monarchy

A

Saudi Arabia

97
Q

women outfits are all black while all mens outfits are all white

A

Saudi Arabia

98
Q

the countries independence day May 14 1948

A

Israel

99
Q

what countries currency is Iraqi Dinar?

A

Iraq

100
Q

ranked #2 in the world for venture capital funds after the US

A

Israel

101
Q

voicemail technology was developed in

A

Israel

102
Q

the capital is Kabul

A

Afghanistan

103
Q

what country’s favorite sport is goat grabbing (buzkashi)

A

Afghanistan

104
Q

the national anthem is called Milli Surood

A

Afghanistan

105
Q

used to be Mesopotamia

A

Iraq

106
Q

has the worlds 2nd highest per capital of new books

A

Israel

107
Q

Shimon Perez is the president

A

Israel

108
Q

the shoes for their traditional outfits are sandals

A

Saudi Arabia

109
Q

The Saudi Rayal is the currency

A

Saudi Arabia

110
Q

the root of an Iraq tree is used as a toothbrush tree

A

Saudi Arabia

111
Q

it is illegal to practice scorcery or magic

A

Saudi Arabia

112
Q

Ankara is the capital

A

Turkey

113
Q

people from this country originally brought coffee to England

A

Turkey

114
Q

it is believed by some scientists and scholars that the landing place of Noah’s ark is in this country

A

Turkey

115
Q

it is home to the mouth of the Nile river

A

Egypt

116
Q

was once ruled by ancient Pharaohs

A

Egypt

117
Q

what country uses fly swatters as a fashion item

A

Egypt

118
Q

what country has the international day of Oct 23

A

Libya

119
Q

what country was the only country to have a solid colored flag

A

Libya

120
Q

what form of currency is Libyan Dinar

A

Libya

121
Q

has no women rights

A

Libya

122
Q

what country is the largest producer of pistachio nuts

A

Iran

123
Q

Tehran is the capital of

A

Iran

124
Q

In what country are women not allowed to attend sporting events

A

Iran

125
Q

Currency RIAL

A

Iran

126
Q

in what country is most of the populate Shi’ite Muslim

A

Iran and Iraq

127
Q

the name means land of ayrans

A

Iran