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History trimester 2-3 > History final exam trimester 3 > Flashcards

History final exam trimester 3 Flashcards

1
Q

inventor of the steam engine

A

James Watt

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2
Q

as the industrial revolution took hold, ___ industries, in which people made goods in their homes, declined

A

cottage

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3
Q

true/false: cities became very crowded during the Industrial Revolution

A

true

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4
Q

new class that arose during the Industrial Revolution

A

working / middle class

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5
Q

five things a factory needs

A

1) workers
2) machinery
3) investors
4) export goods to market
5) power source

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6
Q

scientist who came up with the theory of natural selection

A

Charles Darwin

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7
Q

“capital” refers to…

A

money

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8
Q

As the Industrial Revolution, __ was needed to build railroad tracks and machinery

A

iron

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9
Q

aggressive preparation for war

A

militarism

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10
Q

a friendly agreement between two countries

A

alliance

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11
Q

a feeling that people have of being loyal to and proud of their country

A

nationalism

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12
Q

occurs when a government uses its colonies to make goods, and then sells those goods

A

imperialism

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13
Q

group that assassinated Archduke Ferdinand

A

Black Hand

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14
Q

type of war in which one side tries to wear the other side down with constant attacks

A

war of attrition

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15
Q

war in which opposing sides attack and defend from permanent systems dug into the ground

A

trench warfare

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16
Q

a war that involves an entire population and country

A

total war

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17
Q

the act of getting troops ready for war

A

mobilization

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18
Q

his plan was for Britain to fight a two-front war

A

Schlieffen

19
Q

occurred when European armies attacked US trade ships during World War I –> led the US to join the war

A

unrestricted submarine warfare

20
Q

why Russia fell out of World War I

A

Russian Revolution

21
Q

peace treaty between Russia and Germany, allowing Russia out of World War I

A

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

22
Q

treaty that ended World War I

A

Treaty of Versailles

23
Q

two countries that took the blame for World War I

A

Germany and Austria

24
Q

occurs when a group or government uses communication to influence the opinions of the people

A

propaganda

25
Q

Russian communists

A

Bolsheviks

26
Q

type of government that controls every aspect of a country and its economy and society

A

totalitarian

27
Q

allowing a country to officially rule another country without owning it

A

mandate

28
Q

Italian fascist leader

A

Mussolini

29
Q

German fascist leader

A

Hitler

30
Q

Russian communist leader during World War II

A

Stalin

31
Q

agreement between Mussolini and the Church, giving Italy official recognition, and giving the Church land and independence

A

Lateran Accords

32
Q

Mussolini’s armed militia

A

Blackshirts

33
Q

Hitler’s armed secret police

A

SS

34
Q

Stalin’s armed secret police

A

Gestapo

35
Q

German law that gave Hitler extra power as the leader

A

Enabling Act

36
Q

a night of violence and broken glass from the windows of synagogues, homes, and Jewish-owned businesses

A

Kristallnacht

37
Q

Hitler was trusted by the Germans because he helped to end an ___ ___

A

economic depression

38
Q

period of time when economics are suffering

A

depression

39
Q

a plan to reduce the amount of money Germany had to pay as war reparations

A

Dawes plan

40
Q

forcing private farmers to give their land to the government

A

collectivization

41
Q

Russian leader after World War I who strongly influenced Communism

A

Lenin

42
Q

living space that Germans believed they needed for their people

A

lebensraum

43
Q

Nazi leisure activities, German for “Strength through Joy”

A

Kraft durch Freude

History trimester 2-3 (3 decks)

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