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A & P > History Of Health Care > Flashcards

History Of Health Care Flashcards

1
Q

Razes

A

Made suturing material

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2
Q

Michelangelo and Da Vinci

A

Studied anatomy, anatomic art

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3
Q

William Harvey

A

Described systemic circulation

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4
Q

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

A

Microscope

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5
Q

Gabriel Fahrenheit

A

Thermometer

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6
Q

Ben Franklin

A

Bifocal glasses, 1st American med school

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7
Q

Edward Jenner

A

Small pox immunization

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8
Q

Rene Laennec

A

Stethoscope

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9
Q

Elizabeth Blackwell

A

1st woman to receive medical degree

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10
Q

Florence Nightengale

A

Founder of modern nursing

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11
Q

Joseph Lister

A

Cleanliness in surgery

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12
Q

Clara Barton

A

Founded the American Red Cross

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13
Q

Robert Koch

A

Bacteriology

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14
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

Discovered microorganisms, pasteurization

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15
Q

Gregory Mendel

A

Founder of genetics

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16
Q

Dimitri Ivanofski

A

1st to discover viruses

17
Q

Wilhelm Roentgen

A

X-ray generator

18
Q

Marie Currie

A

Radioactivity

19
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Psychology theories

20
Q

Alexander Flemming

A

Discovered penicillin

21
Q

Watson & Crick

A

DNA

22
Q

Rosalind Franklin

A

Double helix DNA structure

23
Q

Ancient times

A
  • illness caused by evil spirits/demons
  • Egyptians kept accurate health records
  • Chinese believed in holistic curing
  • Greeks studied cause of disease
  • Romans connected poor sanitation to disease
24
Q

Dark Ages

A
  • life and death in Gods hands
  • epidemics
  • medicine only practices in convents and monasteries
25
Q

Middle Ages

A
  • Arabs develop pharmacology

* physicians are required to pass exams and get license

26
Q

Renaissance

A
  • human dissection

* limited to anatomy, cause of disease still unknown

27
Q

16th, 17th, 18th

A
  • study of how human body works
  • prescribe medicines
  • microscope
28
Q

18th, 19th

A
  • stethoscope

* formal training for nurses

29
Q

19th

A
  • proved microorganisms cause disease

* disinfectants

30
Q

20th

A

•rapid growth in understanding of health care
•health insurance and standards of care
>kidney dialysis, organ transplant, artificial heart, animal cloning

31
Q

21st

A
  • human stem cells
  • human genome sequence
  • totally implantable artificial heart
32
Q

Hippocrates

A

Father of medicine

A & P (7 decks)

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