History WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the invasion of Poland (1)

A

September - October 1939

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2
Q

What was the invasion of Poland? (1)

A

Attack on Poland by Germany and Soviet Union. Marks beginning of WW2. First use of blitzkrieg.

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3
Q

When was Dunkirk? (2)

A

May - June 1940

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4
Q

What was Dunkirk? (2)

A

Rescue of over 338,000 Br and Fr soldiers from port of Dunkirk. Going back to Britain. A loss (kept Britain in the war)

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5
Q

When was the Battle of Britain? (3)

A

July - October 1940

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6
Q

What was the Battle of Britain? (3)

A

Major air battle fought in England. Hitlers attempt to smash British airforce. British win. (They will now not be invaded)

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7
Q

When was the Invasion of Russia? (4)

A

June 22 1941

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8
Q

What was the invasion of Russia? (4)

A

TURNING POINT. Nazi Germany launch surprise attack against Soviet Union, its ally in war against Poland. Operation Barbarossa. (Germany lose)

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9
Q

When was the Allied bombing campaign of Germany? (5)

A

1942-45

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10
Q

What was the Allied bombing campaign of Germany? (5)

A

Allied air forces drop nearly 2 million bombs on Germany. Aim is to destroy German morale.

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11
Q

When was the Allied Invasion of Italy? (6)

A

September 3 - September 7 1943

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12
Q

What was the Allied invasion of Italy? (6)

A

US Army land in Italy and kill more than 1,300 Italians in battle. Looking for a way into mainland Europe. (Operation mince meat)

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13
Q

When was D day? (7)

A

6 June 1944

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14
Q

What was D day? (7)

A

Military operation begins, allied forces launch invasion. Hitler now has war on 3 fronts.

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15
Q

When was VE Day? (8)

A

May 8 1945

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16
Q

What was VE Day? (8)

A

Hitler is dead by this point. Germany surrenders military forces to the Allies. Conflict is over.

17
Q

When was Pearl Harbour? (1 pacific)

A

December 1941

18
Q

What was Pearl Harbour? (1 pacific)

A

Surprise aerial attack on US naval base at Pearl Harbour. Makes a bad relationship between US and Japan. Japan had not declared war yet (surprise). US now involved in war bc want revenge.

19
Q

When was the Battle of Midway? (2 pacific)

A

4-7 June 1942

20
Q

What was the battle of Midway? (2 pacific)

A

Japanese aircrafts attack and damage US base on Midway. US Marine Corps stationed here had many losses.

21
Q

When was Iwo Jima? (3 pacific)

A

Feb-March 1945

22
Q

What was Iwo Jima? (3 pacific)

A

Us Marines invade Iwo Jima after months of naval and air bombardment. Japanese defenders of island were dug into bunkers. (US eventually win)

23
Q

When was the dropping of the Atomic Bomb? (4 pacific)

A

6 August 1945

24
Q

What was the dropping of the Atomic Bomb? (6 August 1945)

A

Plane dropped bomb “little boy” at 8:15 am. Destroyed 70% of buildings for 5 square miles of the city of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.