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HistoryofPsych Flashcards

1
Q

Rationalism

A

Socrates
-we acquire knowled by thinking abt the world rationally.

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2
Q

Idealism

A

Plato
-We acquire knowledge with our senses but our sensory input is imperfect.

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3
Q

Empiricism

A

Aristotle
-We learn by observing.

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4
Q

Vegetative Soul

A

Aristotle
-It only has the ability to reproduction and nourishment.

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5
Q

Sensitive Soul

A

Aristotle
-It has imagination,creativity…

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6
Q

Rational Soul

A

Aristotle
-It has the ability to logical reasoning. (which only humans have)

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7
Q

Noumenal World

A

Kant
-The world that is outside of our experience.

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8
Q

Phenemonal World

A

Kant
-The world we experience.

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9
Q

Internal Senses

A

Avicenna
-Avicenna extended Aristotles theory of knowledge coming from outside. He said we also have our internal senses.

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10
Q

Inituitive Knowledge

A

John Locke
-The knowledge we get without being consciously aware we learning.

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11
Q

Demonstrative Knowledge

A

John Locke
-The knowledge we can explain like mat equasitions.

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12
Q

Sensitive Knowledge

A

John Locke
-The knowledge we get by interacting with the world.

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13
Q

Structualism

A

Edward Titchener
-If we feel smth than it is true.

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14
Q

Law of Spesific Nerve Enegry

A

Muller
-Each nerve has a spesific task.

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15
Q

Vitalism

A

Muller
-There is a vital energy that distunguishes the living from non-living.

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16
Q

Directed Association

A

Kulpe
-Relationship between two things that one variable is directly associated with the other.

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17
Q

Imageless thoughts

A

Kulpe

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18
Q

Mental Sets

A

Kulpe
-Habitual ways of thinking.

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19
Q

Dualism

A

Descartes
-We can doubt everything but we cannot doubt that there is someone who is doing the doubting.

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20
Q

Primary Qualities

A

Descardes
-The things outside of us that are true like shape,motion.

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21
Q

Secondary Qualities

A

Descartes
-About the way we experience the world.

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22
Q

Animal Spirits

A

Descartes
-The fluid that is inside of our nerves.

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23
Q

Acquired Knowledge

A

Descartes
Like riding a bike or playing an instrument. Muscle Memory kinda.

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24
Q

Mechanistic Physiology

A

Descardes

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25
Q

Just Noticable Difference

A

Fechner
-The minimum stimulu between 2 variables for us the notice the difference.

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26
Q

Absolute Treshold

A

Fechner
-The minimum stimulu for us to actually be able to feel smth.

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27
Q

Psychophysics

A

Fechner

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28
Q

Perceptial Adaptation

A

Helmholtz
-We adapt to our environment.

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29
Q

Unconscious Inference

A

Helmholtz
-We automaticly think about the world rationally.

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30
Q

Visual Cliff

A

Helmholtz

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31
Q

Pantheism

A

Leibniz
-God is everything.

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32
Q

Bare Monad

A

Leibniz
-It reacts to stimuli but is not aware.

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33
Q

Sentient Monad

A

Leibniz
-It can see so its aware.

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34
Q

Rational Monad

A

Leibniz
-Perception and apperception.

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35
Q

Supreme Monad

A

Leibniz
-God is aware of everything.

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36
Q

Minute Observations

A

Leibniz
-Like we watch smth but at the same time ur body is processes things like food…

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37
Q

Nonsense Syllabells

A

Ebbinghaus

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38
Q

Forgetting Curves

A

Ebbinghaus
-How long it takes to forget a word.

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39
Q

Personal Equations

A

Wundt
-Everyone observes the reality in a different speed.

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40
Q

Mental Chronometry

A

Wundt
-Everyone acquire info in a different speed.

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41
Q

Substractive Method

A

Wundt
-How long it takes to do a task.

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42
Q

Psychich Causation

A

Wundt
-Mental events could influence physical world.

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43
Q

Creative Synthesis

A

Wundt
-Combining smth that has never been combined before.

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44
Q

Introspection

A

Wundt
-Ones own mental Processes.

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45
Q

Heritability of Charasteristics

A

Charles Darwin
-If i have a certain charasteristics, my child will have it too.

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46
Q

Polygenesis

A

Charles Darwin
-Every race has a seperate ancestor.

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47
Q

Monogenesis

A

Charles Darwin
-Everyone has the same ancestor.

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48
Q

Sexual Selection

A

Charles Darwin
-Selection of charasteristics in favor of reproductional success.

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49
Q

Variation Hypothesis

A

Charles Darwin
-Natural selectin works better on men than woman.

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50
Q

Uniformatalanism

A

Charles Darwin
-Nature of geological change.

51
Q

Nature-Nurtute Debate

A

Francis Galten

52
Q

Self-questionnaire Method

A

Francis Glaten

53
Q

Eugenics

A

Francis Galton
-same as sexual selection.

54
Q

Correlation

A

Francis Galton

55
Q

Scatter plot

A

Francis Galton

56
Q

Regression Line

A

Francis Galton

57
Q

Pragmatism

A

William James
-Looking for the usefullness rather than truht.

58
Q

James-Lange theory of emotion

A

William James
-Like when we feel fear,that fear makes us run away.

59
Q

Stream Of Counscionnes

A

William James
-Consciousness always changes.

60
Q

Recapitulationalism

A

Hall
-We go through the same stages as our ancestors did.

61
Q

Paired Association Technique

A

Calkins
-Person is asked to learn to associate the word or syllabel to another.

62
Q

Self-Psychology

A

Calkins

63
Q

Trial and Error

A

Thorndike

64
Q

Law of Effect

A

Thorndike
-Behavior that follows after pleasure is displayed more.

65
Q

Transfer of Training

A

Woodworth
-Being able transfering smth u learn to something else.

66
Q

Classical Conditioning

A

Pavlov

67
Q

Response Magnitude

A

Pavlov

68
Q

Response Latency

A

Pavlov

69
Q

Higher-order Conditioning

A

Pavlov

70
Q

Generalisation

A

Pavlov
-Like dog also salivate to a bell that sounds similar to one she’s been conditioned to.

71
Q

Differentation

A

Pavlov
-Dog doesn’t salivate to similar sounds.

72
Q

Experimental Neurosis

A

Pavlov
-Putting the dog to a situation that she can’t get out of.

73
Q

Latent Learning

A

Tollman
-Learning something without being aware of it but when u have to perform that learning u can.

74
Q

Operant Conditioning

A

Skinner

75
Q

Fixed Interval

A

Skinner
- Everytime u press the bar
you get food but u have to wait 3 minutes.

76
Q

Fixed Ratio

A

Skinner
-U get food when u press the bar 5 times.

77
Q

Variable Interval

A

Skinner
-U know ur gonna get food but u don’t know how much you shoulf wait.

78
Q

Variable Ratio

A

Skinner
-You never know if food’s gonna come or not.

79
Q

Exorcism

A

Anton Mesmer

80
Q

Magnetism

A

Anton Mesmer
-Something that makes us to act the way we do.

81
Q

Mesmerism

A

Anton Mesmer
-The fluid inside of us that makes us act according to the rules of magnetism.

82
Q

Artificial Somnambulism

A

Pysegur
-People react to stimulu but its like they sleeping. (like hypnotized)

83
Q

Posthypnotic Amnesia

A

Pysegur
-You don’t remember what happenden while you were hypnotized.

84
Q

Lucid sleep

A

De farla

85
Q

Hysteria and Hypnosis

A

Charcot
-Hypnosis is a sign of the disease hysteria.

86
Q

Social Facilitation

A

Binet
-When ur in a group, you do things better.

87
Q

Social Inhibition

A

Binet
-When ur in a group u do things worse because of the fear of being judged.

88
Q

Conformity

A

Allport
-People change their beliefs,actions etc to match to the group.

89
Q

Cognitive Disonance

A

Festinger
-Ur actions doens’t match ur words. Like u say i’m good at football but u lose the game.

90
Q

Obediance

A

Milgram

91
Q

Pressure Technique

A

Freud
-The relationship between pressure and performance.

92
Q

Free Association

A

Freud
-A technique which the client is encourged to say anything that comes to mind.

93
Q

Intrapsychic Conflict

A

Freud
-A part of the person wants to get treated but a part doens’t

94
Q

Seduction Theory of Hysteria

A

Freud
-Everyone who has hysteria is a victim of childhood sexual abuse.

95
Q

Manifest and Latent Content

A

Freud
Manifest content is the dream ur experiencing and Latent content is the meaning behind it.

96
Q

Condensation

A

Freud
-U feel multiple emotions on a signle dream.

97
Q

Concrete Repesantation

A

Freud
-U feel,hear… things when you’re in dream.

98
Q

Primary and secondary Procsses

A

Freud

99
Q

Polymorphous Perversity
-oral,anal and genital

A

Freud

100
Q

Fixation

A

Freud
-When a person is stuck on one of the zones and that made them like have a certain charasteristics.

101
Q

Displacement

A

Freud
-Transfering ur emotions to smth else. (like ur mad at ur boss but u yell to your bf.)

102
Q

Projection

A

Freud
-Projecting ur feeling to someone else. (like ur mad but u ask ur friend why are they mad.)

103
Q

Intelluctization

A

Freud
-Like u feel smth but can’t act on it so u read,listen… bunch of stuff abt that.

104
Q

Rationalization

A

Freud

105
Q

Identification

A

Freud
-Taking on charasteristics of someone else.

106
Q

Collective Unconscious

A

Jung
-The memorys we have but we’re not conscious abt having them.

107
Q

Inferiority complex

A

Adler

108
Q

Extraversion-intraversion

A

Jung

109
Q

Phrenology

A

Gall
-When someone has a certain chrasteristics a certain part of their brain is bigger.

110
Q

Physiology

A

Lavater
-You can tell hiw someone is feeling from the way they look.

111
Q

Ablation

A

Flourens
-Systematicly destroying the brain to see the consequences.

112
Q

Equapotentially

A

Franz and Lashley
-The brain exists as a whole.

113
Q

Law of Mass Action

A

Franz and Lashley
-The more parts of the brain u destroy, u lose more memory.

114
Q

Positive Psychology

A

Seligman

115
Q

Person-Situation Controversy

A

Mishel
-Its better to look at how someone is acting on a situation rather than their personality to see how they act.

116
Q

Personal Selection

A

Munsterbag

117
Q

Word-Association Test

A

Munsterbag
-See how people react to a certain word.

118
Q

Lie Detector

A

Marston

119
Q

De-skilling

A

Taylor

120
Q

Scientific Management Program

A

Taylor

121
Q

Motion Systems

A

Gilberth
-observing how people do cetain tasks with the aim to make them more efficient.

122
Q

Functional Periodicity

A

Woman can’t think rationally while they’re on their period.

123
Q

Hawthorne Effect

A

Mayo
-If people know they’re on a study, they’re gonna be more efficient and hard-working.

historyofpsych (7 decks)

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