Hojos big drug problems Flashcards

1
Q

What is the trade name for Caffeine Citrate?

A

Cafnea

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2
Q

What is the usual stock strength of Caffeine Citrate?

A

Oral Solution= 25 mg/ml

Injection= 40 mg/2ml

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3
Q

What is the Classification of caffeine Citrate?

A

Central nervous System Stimulant.

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4
Q

Apart from insomnia and palpitations, what are some of the other side effects of Caffeine Citrate?

A

Tachycardia,
Constipation,
Dieresis, and
Gastro-oesophageal reflux.

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5
Q

What are the usual desired effects of Caffeine Citrate?

A

It stimulates the CNS

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6
Q

The indication of Caffeine Citrate is for the short term management of…?

A

…apnoea of prematurity in infants of 28-33 week gestation.

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7
Q

What is the usual dosage/route and frequency of caffeine Citrate?

A

Neonate- Initial loading dose of 20 mg/kg IV over 30 minutes.
maintenance- 5mg/kg Once daily.

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8
Q

What is BenPen the trade name for?

A

Benzylpenicillin sodium

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9
Q

What is the indication of BenPen?

A

Moderate to severe systemic infection.

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10
Q

What is the Classification of BenPen?

A

Its an anti-infective drug (penicillin)

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11
Q

What is the usual/desired effect of BenPen?

A

Its a natural Penicillin that inhibits cell wall synthesis during active multiplication.

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12
Q

What is the usual dosage/route and frequency of BenPen?

A

For premature babies and neonates= 30-60 mg IM q 12 hours

Children under 3 = 60 mg IM or IV q 6 hours.

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13
Q

Apart from seizures and heart failure in high doses, what are some of the other adverse effects of BenPen?

A

haemolytic anaemia ,
hypersensitivity reactions,
anaphylaxis.

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14
Q

What are the specific Midwifery consideration in the IV administration of Ben Pen in neonates and children?

A

Must give divided doses over 15-30 minutes.

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15
Q

What is the fucking trade name for Gentamycin?

A

Gentamycin Injection BP

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16
Q

What is Gentamycin used for? (indication)

A

Serious infections.

17
Q

What is the classification of Gentamycin?

A

Its an anti-infective drug (aminogycocyde)

18
Q

What is the desired effect of Gentamycin?

A

Bactericidal.

19
Q

What are some of the common or potential adverse effects of Gentamycin, chica?

A

Seizures.
Ototoxicity (2-4% of people)
Nephrotoxicity.
Anaphylaxis.

20
Q

What is the usual dosage/route/frequency of Gentamycin for neonates?

A

0-7 days 2.5 mg/kg IV or IM q 12 hours.

21
Q

What is the usual dosage/route/frequency of Gentamycin for neonates?

A

0-7 days 2.5 mg/kg IV or IM q 12 hours.

22
Q

What about the usual dosage/route/frequency of Gentamycin for children or infants from 1 week to 1 year?

A

3 mg/kg IV or IM q 12 hours
or
2.5 mg/kg IV q 8 hours if life threatening.

23
Q

What are some of the Midwifery considerations for Gentamycin?

A

Children with impaired renal function should be monitored for serum levels.
If present, decrease the frequency of dosage.
Also, evaluate for hearing loss.

24
Q

What is the generic name for Vitamin K?

A

Phytomedanione

25
Q

What is the trade name for Phytomenadione?

A

Konakion.

26
Q

What is the trade name for Phytomenadione?

A

Konakion.

27
Q

What is the indication of Phytomenadione?

A

Prevention of hemorrhagic diseases of the newborn.

28
Q

What are the 3 common or potential adverse effects of Phytomenadione?

A

Sweating.
Flushing.
Anaphylaxis

29
Q

What is the usual/desired effect of Vitamin K?

A

An anti hemorrhagicfactor that promotes hepatic formation of active prothrombin.

30
Q

Where should Vitamin K be administered on infants?

A

Administer in anterolateral aspect of thigh or deltoid region.

31
Q

Who’s your Daddy?

A

Im your Daddy? ;)